상악에 발생한 뮤코르 진균증의 치험례

MUCORMYCOSIS IN MAXILLA : A CASE REPORT

  • 김여갑 (경희대학교 치과대학 구강악안면외과학 교실) ;
  • 김주동 (경희대학교 치과대학 구강악안면외과학 교실) ;
  • 류동목 (경희대학교 치과대학 구강악안면외과학 교실) ;
  • 이백수 (경희대학교 치과대학 구강악안면외과학 교실) ;
  • 오정환 (경희대학교 치과대학 구강악안면외과학 교실)
  • Kim, Yeo-Gab (Department of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, Dental College, Kyung-Hee University) ;
  • Kim, Ju-Dong (Department of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, Dental College, Kyung-Hee University) ;
  • Ryu, Dong-Mok (Department of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, Dental College, Kyung-Hee University) ;
  • Lee, Baek-Soo (Department of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, Dental College, Kyung-Hee University) ;
  • Oh, Jung-Hwan (Department of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, Dental College, Kyung-Hee University)
  • 발행 : 2004.02.28

초록

뮤코르 진균증은 드물게 발생하지만 종종 치명적일 수 있으며, Phycomycetes종의 기회 감염에 의해 발생한다. 이 미생물은 부생의 호기성 진균(saprophytic aerobial fungus)이며 구강 점막, 부비동과 목에 통상적으로 존재하며 부패해 가는 식물, 거름, 고당 함유 음식 등에 나타난다. 뮤코르 진균증은 다양한 유형의 임상 형태로 면역결핍환자들에서 빠른 진행과 높은 치사율로 나타난다. 그러나 건강한 사람에서 두경부 영역에 감염된 예는 거의 없다. 본 교실에서는 58세 당뇨병이 있는 남자 환자에서 상악에 발생한 뮤코르 진균증의 증례에서 외과적 절제술과 ampotericin B의 정맥내 투여로 치료 되었으며, 현재까지 특별한 재발 소견 없이 양호한 결과를 얻었기에 이를 문헌 고찰과 함께 보고하는 바이다.

Mucormycosis is an acute opportunistic infection caused by a saprophytic fungus found in soil, decaying fruits and vegetables. Numerous predisposing risk factors are associated with mucormycosis, although most cases have been reported in poorly controlled diabetics or in patients with hematologic malignant conditions. Throughout the history of mucormycosis, from the first case in humans reported in 1885 by Paltauf, through publication by Gregory et al of the first observation of rhino-orbital cerebral mucormycosis in 1943, to the report by Harris in 1955 of the first known survivor, little has changed in the diagnosis and outcome of this disease. Without treatment, the patient may die after an interval ranging from a few days to a few weeks. Regulation of diabetes mellitus and a decrease in the dose of immunosuppressive drugs facilitate the treatment of Mucormycosis. Extensive debridement of craniofacial lesions appears to be very important. intravenous amphotericin B is clearly of value. This is a case report of a patient with mucormycosis in maxilla. He was an uncontrolled DM patient, and for the treatment of intravenous amphotericin B and sequestrectomy were applied.

키워드

참고문헌

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