DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

고체입자가 부상된 이상유동에서 운반유체의 난류강도에 대한 해석적 접근

A Theoretical Approach on the Turbulence Intensity of the Carrier Fluid in Two-phase Particle-laden Flows

  • 김세윤 (충북대학교 대학원 기계공학과) ;
  • 이충구 (충북대학교 기계공학부) ;
  • 이계복 (충북대학교 기계공학부)
  • 발행 : 2003.06.01

초록

The purpose of this research is to develop the model of turbulence modulation due to the presence of particles in various types of particle-laden flows Available experimental data are surveyed and the dependence of turbulence modulation of carrier-phase on particle size, concentration and. particle Reynolds number are examined. This study takes into account the effect of wake produced by particle, the drag between phases and the velocity gradient in the wake to estimate the production of turbulence. The model of turbulence modulation using the mixing length theory under the assumption of equilibrium flow is proposed. Numerical results show that the model is successful in predicting the characteristics of the particle-laden in various flow conditions both qualitatively and quantitatively.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Gore, R. A. and Crowe. C. T., 1989. 'Effect of Particle Size on Modulating Turbulent Intensity.' Int. J. Multiphase Flow. Vol. 15. pp. 279-285 https://doi.org/10.1016/0301-9322(89)90076-1
  2. Hetsroni, G.. 1989. 'Particle-Turbulence Interaction.' Int. J. Multiphase Flow. Vol. 15. pp. 735-746 https://doi.org/10.1016/0301-9322(89)90037-2
  3. Tsuji, Y.. Morikawa, Y. and Shiomi. H.. 1984. 'LDV Measurements of an Air-Solid Two-Phase Flow in a Vertical Pipe.' J. Fluid Mech.. Vol. 139. pp. 417-43 https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022112084000422
  4. Yuan. Z. and Michaelides. E. E.. 1992. 'Turbulence Modulation in Particulate Flows-A Theoretical Approach,' Int. J. Multiphase Flow. Vol. 18, pp. 779-785 https://doi.org/10.1016/0301-9322(92)90045-I
  5. Kenning, Y. M. and Crowe, C. T., 1997. 'On the Effect of Particles on Carrier Phase Turbulence in Gas-Particle Flows.' Int. J. Multiphase Flow. Vol. 23, No. 2. pp403-408 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0301-9322(96)00070-5
  6. Crowe, C. T., 2000. 'On Models for Turbulence Modulaion in Fluid-Particle Flows.' Int. J. Multiphase Flow. Vol. 26. pp. 719-727 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0301-9322(99)00050-6
  7. Kataoka. I. and Serizawa. A.. 1989. 'Basic Equations of Turbulence in Gas-Liquid Two-Phase Flow.' Int. J. Multiphase Flow. Vol. 15. pp. 843-855 https://doi.org/10.1016/0301-9322(89)90045-1
  8. White. F. M.. 1991. ' Viscous Fluid Flow.' McGraw- Hill. Singapore
  9. Arbramovich, G. N., Girshovich, T. A., Krasheninnikov, S. Yu., Sekundov, A. N. and Smirnova, I. P., 1984. 'Theory of Turbulent Jets.' Science. Moscow
  10. Yarin. L. P. and Hetsroni. G.. 1994, 'Turbulence Intensity in Dilute Two-Phase Flows-3.' Int. J. Multlphase Flow. Vol. 20. pp. 27-44 https://doi.org/10.1016/0301-9322(94)90004-3
  11. Lee Gye Bok and Chung Myung Kyoon. 1985. 'Refinement of Mixing Length Model for Prediction of Gas-Particle Flow in a Pipe.' Trans. of the KSME. Vol. 9. No. 3. pp. 327-334
  12. Parthasarathy. R. and Faeth G. M.. 1990. ' Turbulence Modulation in Homogeneous Dilute Particle-Laden Flows.' J. Fluid Mech., Vol. 220. pp. 485-514 https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022112090003354
  13. Kulick. J. D., Fessler. J. R. and Eaton J. K.. 1994. 'Particle Response and Turbulence Modification in Fully Developed Channel Flow.' J. Fluid Mech.. Vol. 227. pp. 109-134 https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022112094002703
  14. Lee. S. L. and Durst. F., 1982. 'On the Motion of Particles in Turbulent Duct Flows.' Int J. Multiphase Flow. Vol. 8. pp.125-146 https://doi.org/10.1016/0301-9322(82)90013-1
  15. Hosokawa, S., Tomiyama. A.. Morimura. M.. Fujiwara. S. and Sakaguchi. T.. 1998. 'Influences of Relative Velocity on Turbulent Intensity in Gas-Solid Two-Phase Flow in a Vertical Pipe.' ICMF '98. Lyon. France
  16. Wang. S. K.. Lee. S. J., Jones Jr., O. C.. and Lahey Jr., R. T., 1987. '3-D Turbulence Structure and Phase Distribution Measurements in Bubbly Two-Phase Flows.' Int. J. Multiphase Flow. Vol. 13. pp. 327-343 https://doi.org/10.1016/0301-9322(87)90052-8
  17. Tashiro, H., Watanabe. E., Shinano, H., Funatsu. K. and Tomita. Y., 2001. 'Effect of Mixing Gas-Fine Particle Suspension Flow with Small Amount of Coarse Ones in a Horizontal Pipe.' Int. J. Multiphase Flow. Vol. 27, pp. 2001-2013 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0301-9322(01)00044-1