아동학회지 (Korean Journal of Child Studies)
- 제24권2호
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- Pages.1-14
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- 2003
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- 1226-1688(pISSN)
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- 2234-408X(eISSN)
오정보와 심상 재연 단서가 아동의 회상 정확도에 미치는 영향
The Effect of Misinformation and a Mental Reinstatement on Children's Recall Accuracy
- 투고 : 2002.12.31
- 심사 : 2003.02.25
- 발행 : 2003.04.01
초록
In this test for the effect of misinformation and mental reinstatement on accuracy of recall in children, misinformation or neutral informations was presented to each of 80 five- and 80 nine - year - old children(Total : 160). Two days later they were asked to recall original information in one of two conditions; free recall or mental reinstatement. For 5-year-old children, mental reinstatement enhanced memory performance and increased the accuracy despite the presentation of misinformation. For 9-year-old children, there was no significant difference between free recall and mental reinstatement condition. For younger children, mental reinstatement may be an effective way of enhancing memory performance.