Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health

The Korean Society for Preventive Medicine (대한예방의학회)
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Predictors of Stage of Change for Smoking Cessation among Adolescents based on the Transtheoretical Model

범이론적 모형 (Transtheoretical Model)에 근거한 청소년의 금연변화단계 예측요인

  • Kim, Jung-Soon (Department of Nursing, College of Medicine, Pusan National University) ;
  • Jeong, Ihn-Sook (Department of Nursing, College of Medicine, Pusan National University) ;
  • Chun, Byung-Chul (Department of Preventive Medicine, College of Medicine, Korea University) ;
  • Park, Nam-Hee (Research Institute of Nursing Science, Pusan National University)
  • 김정순 (부산대학교 간호학과) ;
  • 정인숙 (부산대학교 간호학과) ;
  • 천병철 (고려대학교 의과대학 예방의학교실) ;
  • 박남희 (부산대학교 간호과학연구소)
  • Published : 2003.12.01
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Abstract

Objectives : The purpose of this study was to investigate the predictor associated transitions with each stage of smoking cessation based on the Transtheoretical Model, and to provide basic data for smoking cessation programs for adolescents. Methods : The participants were 297 current and former smokers, obtained from stratified random sampling of 2nd graders from 127 high schools in B cities. The data were collected between April 6th and 16th 2002, using a structured self-report questionnaire, and analyzed using a multiple logistic regression, with the SPSS program for Windows (Version 10.0). Results : The predictors of transition from precontemplation to contemplation were consciousness raising (OR=1.22, 95% CI:1.07-1.40), coping pros (OR=.84, 95% CI:.70-1.00) and attitude of parents to smoking (OR=2.97,95% Cl: 94-9.24). The predictors of transition from contemplation to preparation were helping relationships (OR=.83, 95% CI:.72-.96), self-liberation (OR=1.15, 95% CI: 99-1.33) and nicotine dependence (OR=.76, 95% CI: 56-1.03). The only predictor of transition from preparation to action was the social pros (OR=.66, 95% CI:.57-.82). The predictors of transition from action to maintenance were self-reevaluation (OR=.81, 95% CI:.71-.92) and negative affective situation (OR=.85, 95% CI:.72-1.00). Conclusion : Adequate examination on the factors for predicting the transitional stages of change for smoking cessation in Koreans are presented in this study. The results of this study will become the pillar of smoking cessation Planning and application programs.

Keywords

References

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