Assessment of Conscious Coginition Degree and Survey on the Indoor Air Quality at a public School in Seoul

서울시 일부 학교의 실내 공기질 조사 및 인식도 평가

  • Sohn, Jong-Ryeul (Dept. of Environmental Heath, College of Health Science, Korea University) ;
  • Byeon, Sang-Hoon (Dept. of Environmental Heath, College of Health Science, Korea University) ;
  • Kim, Young-Whan (Dept. of Environmental Heath, College of Health Science, Korea University) ;
  • Kim, Jong-Hyeok (Dept. of Environmental Heath, College of Health Science, Korea University) ;
  • Cho, Yun-Su (Dept. of Environmental Heath, College of Health Science, Korea University) ;
  • Lee, Jae-Young (Dept. of Environmental Heath, College of Health Science, Korea University) ;
  • Park, Youn-Ju (Seoul Metropolitan Office of Education)
  • 손종렬 (고려대학교 보건대학 환경보건과) ;
  • 변상훈 (고려대학교 보건대학 환경보건과) ;
  • 김영환 (고려대학교 보건대학 환경보건과) ;
  • 김종혁 (고려대학교 보건대학 환경보건과) ;
  • 조윤수 (고려대학교 보건대학 환경보건과) ;
  • 이재영 (고려대학교 보건대학 환경보건과) ;
  • 박윤주 (서울시 교육청)
  • Published : 2003.09.25

Abstract

Recently, Indoor air quality(IAQ) in workplace, residential environments and schools has been concern of people, scientists and related the public. And so in Seoul has recognized the healthy effect related to IAQ in schools. Therefore, the objective of this study reported in this article were to measure and compare the perception of IAQ of selected air pollutants at three different schools in Seoul. We performed a questionnaire survey of 400 students about their awareness for the importance of IAQ in our school. And we measured the IAQ of 3 schools considering as site region, construction year and studying level. The indoor air pollutants and parameters such as temperature, relative humidity, respirable particulate matter(PM10), formaldehyde(HCHO), total bacteria counts(TBC), carbon dioxide(CO$_2$), and noise were monitored in indoors. In results, all most response of occupant has recognized the awareness of IAQ at schools. The PMIO, TBC and Noise level of all schools were higher than the standard of the public 150 ${mu}$g/m$^3$ and 500CFU/m$^3$, the level formaldehyde(HCHO) was below 0.1 ppm of the healthy guideline of Korea And the concentration of CO$_2$ were investigated below 1,000 ppm of the standard implying ventilation in 2 schools except for 1 school(c school). Finally, the control of most important pollutants of IAQ in school were PM10, TBC and Noise. Therefore, it can be concluded that the indoor air quality of selected 3 schools studied was perceived as acceptable, it is recommended that the government related IAQ was suggested the guideline and control of IAQ problems in schools, and all member relating school need to be effort to reduce the exposure of sources to undesirable indoor pollutants such as Particlate and Noise.

Keywords

References

  1. 김윤신. 실내환경과학. 믿음사. 1994
  2. 박성은, 김진용, 신동천. 학교시설의 실내공기 중 라돈의 위해성. 연세대학교 환경공해연구소. 2000
  3. 이영길. 일부중학교 교실내의 분진, 소음 및 조명에 관한 조사연구. 석사학위논문. 서울대학교. 1987
  4. 김윤신 : 실내공기오염. 대한의학 학회지, 32(12), 1299-1285, 1989
  5. 신은상, 이종대, 이철민, 윤승욱, 조용성 : 실내체육관에서의 공기오염에 관한 연구, 한국환경위생학회지, Vol. 17, NO.1, 20-27 , 2002
  6. 김창호, 장부규 : 소음진동기사, 지구문화사, 1996
  7. 이명자외 2명, 서울지역 학교 교실의 실내환경조사연구, 2003
  8. 김소원, 부천시 일부 학교 건물의 실내 공기질관리 실태 조사, 서울대학교보건대학원, 2001
  9. 김정훈 외 5명. 서울지역 일부 대형유통업체의 실내공기질 조사연구. 고려대학교 병설 보건대학 환경보건과 학술발표회지, 2002
  10. 지성만, 실내공간 오염에 관한 조사연구, 청주대학교 대학원, 1983
  11. 실내공기질 관리방안에 관한 연구. 한양대학교 환경 및 산업의학 연구소, p. 47-85. 1995
  12. 박미진, ‘동화기술’ 실내공기 오염의 메카니즘. p 19-32 45-54 95-101,2001
  13. 배귀남, 실내공간의 미생불오염현황. 공기청정기술학회지. NO.3, 2002
  14. 조명수. 환기장치를 적용한 학교 교실의 실내공기질 개선에 관한 연구. 2003. 부산대학교 산업대학원
  15. 신동천. 실내공기오염과 건강장해 2003.5 연세대학교 환경공해 연구소장
  16. Gold, D. R, Allen, G., Damokosh., Serrano, P., Hayes, c., Castillejos, M, Comparison of outdoor and classroom ozone exposure to outdoor air pollution, J. Air and Waste Management Association, 46, 335-342, 1996
  17. Alms, S., Reponen, A, Mukala, K, Pasanen, P., Toumisto, r. jantunen, M r. Personal exposures of preschool children to carbon monooxide.role of ambient air quality and gas stoves, Atomspheric Environment, 28, 3577-3580, 1994
  18. Alms, S., Mukala, Jantunen, M J. Personal carbon monooxide exposures of preschool children in Helsinki, Finland : levels and determinants, Atomspheric Environment, 34(2), 277-285, 2000 https://doi.org/10.1016/S1352-2310(99)00207-1