참고문헌
- Alexander NJ: The fertilization of human oocytes at different stages of meiotic maturation, In "In vitro Fertilization" pp, 324, Howard W, Jones Jr, ed, Annals of the New York Academy of Science, 541, 1988
- Allen RD: Fertilization and artificial activation in the egg of surf calm Spisula solidissima, Biol Bull 105 : 213 239, 1953 https://doi.org/10.2307/1538639
- Bestor TH, Schatten G: Anti tubulin immunoflurorescence microscopy of microtubules present during the pronuclear movements of sea urchin Fertilization, Dev Biol 88 : 80 91,1981 https://doi.org/10.1016/0012-1606(81)90220-7
- Brachet J: Oogenesis, In "Developmental biology". pp, 55, Browder LW, ed, 3rd ed, Saunder College Publishing 1991
- Colas P, Dube F: Meiotic maturation in mollusc oocytes, Semin, Cell & Dev Biol 9 : 539 548, 1998 https://doi.org/10.1006/scdb.1998.0248
-
Dube F, Guerrier P: Activation of Barnea candida (Mollusca, Pelecypoda) oocytes by sperm or KCl, but not by
$NH_4Cl$ , requires a calciwn influx, Dev Biol 92 :408 417, 1982 https://doi.org/10.1016/0012-1606(82)90186-5 - Finkel T, Wolf DP: Membrane potential pH and the activation of surf calm oocytes, Gamete Res 3 : 299 304, 1981 https://doi.org/10.1002/mrd.1120030312
- Gerhart J, Danilchilc M, Doniach T, Robert S, Bowning B, Stewart R: Cortical rotation of the Xenopus egg: Consequ-ence for the anterioposterior pattern of embryonic dorsal development. Development: 37 51,1989 (suppl.)
- Gould Somero M, Holland L: Fine structural investigation of the insemination response in Urechis caupo, Dev Biol 46 : 358 369, 1975 https://doi.org/10.1016/0012-1606(75)90112-8
- Hamaguchi Y: Displacement of the mitotic apparatus which induces ectopic polar body formation or parthenogenetic cleavage in the starfish oocytes, Dev Biol 364 : 364 375, 2001.
- Ishii R, Shimizu T: Equalization of unequal first cleavage in the Tubiex egg by introduction of an additional centrosome: Implications for the absence of cortical mechanisms for mitotic spindle asymmetry, Dev Biol 189 : 49 56, 1997 https://doi.org/10.1006/dbio.1997.8653
- Kishimoto T: Cell cycle arrest and release in starfish oocytes and eggs, Semin, Cell & Dev Bool9 : 549 557,1998 https://doi.org/10.1006/scdb.1998.0249
- Kishmoto T: Activation of MPF at meiosis reinitiation in starfish oocytes, Dev Biol 214 : 1 8, 1999 https://doi.org/10.1006/dbio.1999.9393
- Kuriyama R, Borisy GG, Masui Y: Microtubule cycles in oocytes of the Surf clam, Spisula solidissima : An immu-nofluorescence study, Dev Biol 114 : 151 160, 1986 https://doi.org/10.1016/0012-1606(86)90391-X
- Leutert TR: Zur geschlechtsbestimung und gametogenese von Bonellia vtvidis, Rolando, J Embryo Exp Mophol 32 : 169 193, 1974
- Leutijeans CM, Dorresteijin AWC: Dynamic changes of the microtubule system corresponding to the unequal and spiral cleavage modes in the embryo of the zebra mussel, Dreissena polymorpha (Mollusca, Bivalvia). Zygote 6 : 239 248, 1998
- Lopata A, Leung PC: The fertilization of human oocytes at different stages of meiotic maturation, In "In vitro Fertilization" pp, 324, Howard W Jones Jr. ed, Annals of the New York Academy of Science, 541, 1988
- Masui Y, Markert CL: Cytoplasmic control of nuclear behavior during meiotic maturation of frog oocytes, J Exp Zool 19: 129 146, 1971
- Miwa T, Nemoto SI: Reproductive maternal centrosomes are cast off into polar body during maturation division in starfish oocytes, Exp Cell Res 269 : 130 139, 2001 https://doi.org/10.1006/excr.2001.5305
- Miyazald A, Kamitsubo E, Nemoto SI: Premeiotic aster as a device to anchor the germinal vesicle to the cell surface of the presumptive animal pole in star fish oocytes, Dev Biol 218: 161 171,2000 https://doi.org/10.1006/dbio.1999.9577
- Navara CS, First NL, Schatten G: Microtubule organization in the cow during fertilization, polyspermy, parthenogenesis, and nuclear transfer: The role of the spenn aster, Dev Biol 29 40, 1994
- Russo GL, Wilding M, Marino M, Dale B: Ins and outs of meiosis in ascidians, Semni Cell & Dev Biol 9', 559 567, 1998 https://doi.org/10.1006/scdb.1998.0250
- Saiki T, Hamaguchi Y: Division of polar bodies induced by their enlargement in the starfish Asterina peetinifera, Exp Cell Res 237: 142 148,1997 https://doi.org/10.1006/excr.1997.3772
- Saiki T, Hamaguchi Y: Aster forming ability of the egg, polar body, and sperm centro somes in early starfish development. Dev Biol 203 : 62 74,1998 https://doi.org/10.1006/dbio.1998.9045
- Schultz AW: Action of hormones on genninal vesicle breakdown in frog (Rana pipiens) oocytes, J Exp Zool 166 347 354, 1967 https://doi.org/10.1002/jez.1401660307
- Segata N: Meiotic metaphase anest in animals oocytes : its mechanisms and biological sinificance, Trends Cell Biol 6 :22 28,1996 https://doi.org/10.1016/0962-8924(96)81034-8
- Shin KS: Artificial insemination of Ureehis Wlicinetus oocyte Development of ciliated blastula, J Soonchunhyang Univ 15 : 889 897, 1992. (Korean)
- Sluder G, Miller FJ, Lewis K, Davison ED, Rider CL: Cen-trosome inheritance in starfish zygote: selective loss of the maternal centrosome after fertilization, Dev Biol 131 : 567 579, 1989 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0012-1606(89)80027-2
- Stricker SA: Comparative biology of calciwn signaling dur-ing fertilization and egg activation in animals, Dev Biol 211 : 157 176,1999 https://doi.org/10.1006/dbio.1999.9340
- Szollosi D, Calarco P, Donahue RP: Absence of centrioles in the first and second meiotic spindles of mouse oocyte, Cell Sci 11:521 541,1972
- Taieb F, Thibie C, Jessus C: On cyclins, oocytes, and egg, Mol Repro Dev 48 : 397 411,1997 https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1098-2795(199711)48:3<397::AID-MRD14>3.0.CO;2-T
- Uetalce Y, Kato KH, Setsuko WN, Nemoto SN: Nonequivalence of maternal centrosomes/centrioles in the starfish oocytes selective casting off of reproductive centrioles into polar bodies, Dev Biol 247 : 149 164,2002 https://doi.org/10.1006/dbio.2002.0682
- Whitaker M: Control of meiotic arrest. Rev Reprod 1 127 135, 1996 https://doi.org/10.1530/ror.0.0010127