수면정신생리 (Sleep Medicine and Psychophysiology)
- 제10권2호
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- Pages.84-87
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- 2003
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- 1225-7354(pISSN)
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- 2713-8631(eISSN)
졸음운전과 교통사고
Drowsy Driving and Traffic Accidents
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이상학
(가톨릭대학교 의과대학 내과학교실)
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Lee, Sang-Haak
(Department of Internal Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, College of Medicine)
- 발행 : 2003.12.30
초록
Drowsy driving is a major cause of automobile crashes and can lead to more serious injuries than other causes of traffic accidents. Factors increasing the risk of drowsy driving and related crashes include sleep loss, late night driving, untreated or unrecognized sleep disorders, use of sedating medications and consumption of alcohol. Young people, especially young males, shift workers, and people with untreated sleep apnea syndrome and narcolepsy are well known as the population groups at highest risk. To prevent drowsy driving and its consequences, getting adequate and quality sleep is both easier and much more successful than any remedial measure. Other helpful behaviors include avoidance of alcoholic beverages and limiting late night driving. Taking a short nap or consuming caffeine can make a short-term difference in driving alertness. In addition, information should be actively provided to the public about the importance of sleep disorders and their consequences. To reduce injuries and death caused by drowsy driving, it is a prerequisite to increase public awareness that drowsy driving can cause serious automobile crashes and has morbidity and mortality rates as high as those of drunk driving.