Calcium Oxalate Stone in Urinary Bladder of Maned Wolf

갈기늑대의 수산칼슘 방광결석

  • 전진 (충북대학교 수의과대학 및 동물의학연구소) ;
  • 홍지현 (충북대학교 수의과대학 및 동물의학연구소) ;
  • 장동우 (충북대학교 수의과대학 및 동물의학연구소) ;
  • 양만표 (충북대학교 수의과대학 및 동물의학연구소) ;
  • 모인필 (충북대학교 수의과대학 및 동물의학연구소) ;
  • 이완규 (충북대학교 수의과대학 및 동물의학연구소) ;
  • 나기정 (충북대학교 수의과대학 및 동물의학연구소)
  • Published : 2003.12.01

Abstract

Urolithiasis (UL) is a common disease of canine. Analysis of urinary stone is an essential step in the examination and initial treatment of the patient with UL. The dead maned wolf (Chrysocyon brachyurus), male, was introduced to the Veterinary Teaching Hospital, Chungbuk National University. The maned wolf was imported from USA to Cheong-ju zoo. Postmortem sign of maned wolf was hemorrhage of bladder with a many stones. No bacteria was shown with bacterial culture of urine. But in feces, Clostridium perfringens were overgrown. Bladder stone from maned wolf was composed of calcium oxalate. Calcium oxalate was formed with excess calcium from diet mainly meat base.

Keywords

References

  1. Bartges JW, Osborne CA, Felice LJ, Allen TA, Brown C, Unger LK, Koehler LA, Bird KA, Chen M. Diet effect on activity product ratios of uric acid, sodium urate, and ammonium urate in urine formed by healthy Beagles. Am J Vet Res 1995; 56: 329-33
  2. Bovee KC, Bush M, Dietz J, Jezyk P, Segal S. Cystinuria in the maned wolf of South America. Science 1981; 212: 919-920 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.7233184
  3. Bush M, Bovee KC. Cystinuria in a maned Wolf. J Am Vet Assoc 1978; 173: 1159-1162
  4. Douenias R, Rich M, Badlani G, Mazor D, Smith A Predisposing factors in bladder calculi review of 100 cases . Urology 1991; 37: 240-243 https://doi.org/10.1016/0090-4295(91)80293-G
  5. Franti CE, Ling GV, Ruby AL, Johnson DL. Urolithiasis in dog V: Regional comparisons of breed, age, sex, anatomic location, and mineral type of calculus. Am J Vet Res 1999; 60: 29-42
  6. Ling GV, Franti CE, Ruby AL, Johnson DL, Thurmond M. Urolithiasis in dog I : Mineral prevalence and interrelations of mineral composition, age, and sex. Am J Vet Res 1998; 59: 624-629
  7. Ling GV, Franti CE, Ruby AL, Johnson DL. Urolithiasis in dog II: Breed prevalence, and interrelations of breed, sex, age, and mineral composition. Am J Vet Res 1998; 59: 630-642
  8. Ling GV, Franti CE, Ruby AL, Johnson DL. Urolithiasis in dog III: Prevalence of urinary tract infection and interrelations of infection, age, sex, and mineral composition. Am J Vet Res 1998; 59: 643-649
  9. Ling GV, Franti CE, Ruby AL, Johnson DL. Urolithiasis in dog IV: Survey of interrelations among breed, mineral composition, and anatomic location of calculi, and presence of urinary tract infection. Am J Vet Res 1998; 59: 650-660
  10. Ling GV. Lower urinary tract diseases of dogs and cats. In: Urinary Stone Disease, St. Louis: Mosby. 1998: 143-177
  11. Nishiura JL, Martini LA, Heilberg IP. Effect of calcium intake om urinary oxalate excretion in calcium stone-forming patients. Braz J Med Biol Res 2002; 35: 669-675 https://doi.org/10.1590/S0100-879X2002000600006
  12. Osborne CA, Pozlin DJ, Johnstone GR. Urolithiasis. In: Textbook of veterinary Internal medicine, 5th ed. Philadelphia: W B Saunders Co. 2000: 1753-1781
  13. Osborne CA, Clinton CW, Moran HC, Bailie NC. Comparison of qualitative and quantitative analyses of canine uroliths. Vet Clin North Am Samall Anim Pract 1986; 16: 317-323
  14. Osborne CA, Pozlin DJ, Johnstone GR. Urolithiasis. In: Textbook of veterinary Internal medicine, 5th ed Philadelphia: W B Saunders Co. 2000: 1753-1781
  15. Ronald MN. Walker's mammals of the world Vol I. 6th ed The Johns'Hopkins Univ. Press. 1999: 672-673
  16. Ruby AL, Ling GV. Methods of analysis of canine uroliths. Vet Clin North Am Samall Anim Pract 1986; 6: 293-301
  17. Stevenson AE, Hyands WK, Maekwell PJ. Effect of dietary moisture and sodium content on urine composition and calcium oxalate relative supersaturation in healthy miniature schnauzers and labrador retrievers. Res Vet Sci 2003; 74: 145-151 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0034-5288(02)00184-4