Nurses′ Image Perceived by Academic and Vocational High School Teachers in Korea

고등학교 교사가 지각한 간호사 이미지

  • Published : 2003.10.01

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify nurses' image and its related factors to make nurses' image among academic and vocational high school teachers in Korea. Method: Study samples were composed of 470 teachers who were from 12 high schools in G and J city located in southwestern part of Korea. Data were collected from August 26 to October 4, 2002. The internal consistency of the total scale was Cronbach's $\alpha$=.940. Result: In order to make nurses' image, 76.4% of respondents were influenced by the experience of their hospitalization in visiting hospitals. The mean score of nurses' image in general was 3.19$\pm$0.55; in four subcategories, 3.46$\pm$0.60 for professional image, 3.28$\pm$0.69 for traditional image, 2.93$\pm$0.70 for social image, and 2.91$\pm$0.64 for vision of nursing career. The mean score of nurses' image in general was more positive significantly in the 50's age group (F=6.43, p=.002) and in male groups (t=2.92, p=.002). Conclusion: On the basis of these findings, nursing professionals need to improve their working conditions, aspiration in job, and autonomy of nurses in their practice fields, monitor the mass media and other publishing materials continuously, and share the appropriate information on nursing profession to the school teachers and the public.

Keywords

References

  1. Chun, C. Y. (1993). A Study of Enhancing the Image of Nursing; Action, Plan, Implementation and Evaluation. Korean Nurses, 32(2), 43-50
  2. Firby, P. A. (1990). Nursing: a career of yesterday? J Adv Nurs, 15, 732-737
  3. Hemsley-Brown, J., & Foskett, N. H. (1999). Career & desirability: Young people's perceptions of nursing as a career. J Adv Nurs, 29(6), 1342-1350
  4. Heo, G. H., & Lee, B. S. (1999). Nurse's image: Perceived by Students of Elementary, Middle and High Schools in Taegu, Korea. Korean J Health Policy & Administration. 9(2), 157-173
  5. Jung, M. S., & Kang, Y. S. (1993). The Image of Nursing projected in Newspapers. J Korean Acad Nurs, 23(1), 16-28
  6. Hughes, K. (2000). Quality & Marketing issues in nursing education. Br J Nurs, 9(12), 763-768
  7. Kalisch, P. A., & Kalisch, B. J. (1987). Careerist: Toward a New Ideal. The Changing Image of the Nurse. AddisonWesley Pub. Co., 179-193
  8. Kalisch, P. A, Kalisch, B. J., & Scobey, M. (1987). Perspectives on the image of Nursing on Television. Images of Nurses on Television, Springer Pubishing Co, 176-200
  9. Kang, Y. S. (2001). A Study on change of nurse image after hospitalization experience. J Korean Acad of Nurs Edu, 7(1), 22-37
  10. Kang, H. Y., Kim, M. S., Kim, J. H., Kim, H. S., Park, M. H., Park, Y. J., Song, N. H., Lee, N. H., & Jun, H. K. (2001). A Survey on Public Image on Nurses: Based on Teacher, Broadcast, Legal and Administrative Official at a Local City. Chonnam J of Nurs Sci, 6(1), 109-124
  11. Kelly, L. Y. (1980). Nursing Image-A Question of Identity. Nursing Outlook, 28(3), 202
  12. Kim, H. J., & Kim, H. O. (2001). A Study on Image of the Nurse. JKANA, 7(1), 97-110
  13. Lee, B. H., Ko, J. E., & Jun, H. Y. (1993). A study of nurse's images. J of Dong-Nam College, 10, 331-342
  14. Moule, P. (1995). Nurse learners- Do nurse tutors know them? Nurs Edu Today. 15, 125-128
  15. Moon, Y. I., Im, M. L., & Yun, K. Y. (1998). Contents Analysis on the Image of Nurses in the Television Drama. Korean Nurses, 37(2), 44-52
  16. Murray, M. K. (2002). The Nursing Shortage, JONA, 32(2), 79-84 https://doi.org/10.1097/00005110-200202000-00005
  17. Lippman, D. T., & Ponton, K. S. (1980). Nursing's image on the University Campus. Nursing Outlook, 37(1), 24-27
  18. Park, K. A., & Song, M. R. (2001). Factors that influence nursing image perceived by college students. J Korean Acad Nurs, 31(4), 584-597
  19. Park, C. S. (1998). A Study on the Nurses' Image Perceived by Teachers in Elementary School, Middle School and High School. The research bulletin of Chinju Health College, 21(2), 1-25
  20. Poronsky, C. B. (1997). The Television Image of Nurses & Nursing 1995. Unpublished Master thesis. Science in Nursing Science in the Graduate College of the UIC
  21. Sheer, B. (1994). Reshaping the Nurses Practitioner Image through Socialization. Nurs Prac Forum, 5(4), 215-219
  22. Song, I. J. (1993). A Comparative Study of the Opinion on the Image of Nursing Among the Doctors, Nurses, other Hospital Personnel and the General Public. Korean Nurses, 32(2), 51-62
  23. Takase, M., Kershaw, E., & Burt, L. (2001). Nurseenvironment misfit & nursing practice. J Adv Nurs, 35(6), 819- 826
  24. Thomas, W. B., & Partricia, A. K. (1992). Is Nursing's image a Deterrant to Recruiting Men into the Profession? Male High School Students Respond. Nurs Forum, 27(2), 9-14
  25. Yang, I. S. (1998). A study on the Image of Nurses and Determinants the Image. JKANA, 4(2), 289-306