References
- Anderson, L., & Stevens, N. (1993). Associations between elderly experiences with parents and well-being in old age. J Gerontal, 48, 109-116
- Chang, S. H., & Yang, M. S. (1999). The relationships between the elderly loneliness and its factors of personal attributes, perceived health status and social support. Kao Hsiung I Hsueh Ko Hsueh Tsa Chih, 15(6), 337-47
- Chung, Y. S. (1990). Analysis of factors affecting family function. J Korean Acad Nurs, 20(1), 5-15
- Donaldson, J. M., & Watson, R. (1996). Loneliness in elderly people: An important area for nursing research. J Adv Nurs, 24(5), 952-9
- Grunbaum, J. A., Tortolero, S., Weller, N., & Gingiss, P. (2000). Cultural, social, and intrapersonal factors associated with substance use among alternative high school students. Addict Behav, 25(1), 145-151
- Hagerty, B. M., & Williams, R. A. (1999). The effects of sense of belonging, social support, conflict, and loneliness on depression. Nurs Res, 48(4), 215-219
- Hong, O. K. (1996). Antecedents and health-related consequences of loneliness in older Korean immigrants. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Nebraska Medical center
- Jung, S. D. (2001). Living arrangement and loneliness among elderly community residents. Korean Acad of Fam Social Work, 7, 255-274
- Kang, S. K., Young, B. B., Lee, H. R., Lee, D. B., & Shim, U. T. (1984). A study of family APGAR scores for evaluating family function. Family Physician, 5(12), 6-13
- Kim, O. (1999). Predictors of loneliness in elderly Korean immigrant women living in the United States of America. J Adv Nurs, 29(5), 1082-1088
- Kim, O. S. (1998). The effects of social support on loneliness and life satisfaction in elderly Korean immigrants. J Korean Acad Adult Nurs, 10(2), 311-321
- Kim, O. S. (1997). Korean version of the Revised UCLA Loneliness Scale : Reliability and validity test. J Korean Acad Nurs, 27(4), 871-879
- Korea Institute for Health and Social Affairs(2000). A study on policy development of long term care services for older persons. Ministry of Health & Welfare
- Kwon, S. S. (1998). Analysis on the loneliness according to health behavior in the elderly(at home). J Korean Public Health Assoc, 24(2), 5-13
- Lee, K. J. (1987). A study on the correlation between the family functioning and the compliance with sick role behavior of Diabetic Mellitus patient. Unpublished doctoral dissertation. Ewha Womans University of Korea, Seoul
- Mclnnis, G. J., & White, J. H. (2001). A phenomenological exploration of loneliness in the older adult. Arch Psychiatr Nurs, 15(3), 128-139
- Miller, J. R., & Ellen, H. J. (1980). Family-focused care, New York: McGraw-Hili Book Company
- National Statistical Office (2001). STAT Korea - Census Population
- Oritt, E. J., Paul, S. C., & Behrman, J. A. (1985). The perceived support network inventory. Am J of Community Psychol, 13(5), 565-582
- Peplau, L. A., & Perlman, D. (1982). Perspectives on loneliness, In A Peplau, L. A., & Perlman, D.(Eds). Loneliness : A source book of current theory, research, and therapy. New York: Wiley & Sons
- Prince, M. J., Harwood, R. H., Blizard, R. A., Thomas, A., & Mann, A. H. (2001). Social support deficits, loneliness and life events as risk factors for depression in old age. Psychol Med, 27(2), 323-32
- Roth, P. (1989). Family social support. In P. Nurses and family health promotion assessment, and interventions(pp.90-99). Williams
- Russell, D., Peplau, L. A., & Cutrona, C. E. (1980). The Revised UCLA Loneliness Scale Concurrent and discriminant validity evidence. J Pers Soc Psychol, 39(3), 472-480
- Sarason, I. G., Sarason, B. R., Shearin, E. N., & Pierce, G. R. (1987). A brief measure of social support ; Practical and theoretical implication. J Social & Personal Relationships, 4, 497-510 https://doi.org/10.1177/0265407587044007
- Shearer, R., & Davidhizar, R. (1994). It can be never be the way it was : Helping elderly women adjust to change and loss. Home Health Care Nurse, 12(4), 60-65
- Shin, M. H., & Ko, S. H.(1996) Loneliness and social support in the elderly. J of Psycho Nur, 5(1), 78-87
- Smilkstein, G. (1978). The family APGAR: A proposal for a family function text and its use by physician. J Family Pract, 6, 1231-1240
- Stravynski, A., & Boyer, R. (2001). Loneliness in relation to suicide ideation and parasuicide: A population-wide study. Suicide Life Threat Behav, 31(1), 32-40
- Tijhuis, M. A., De Jong-Gierveld, J., Feskens, E. J., & Kromhout, D.(1999). Changes in and factors related to loneliness in older men. Age Ageing, 28(5), 491-495
- Yasuda, N., Zimmerman, S. I., Hawkes, W., Fredman, L., Hebel, J. R., & Magaziner, J. (1997). Relation of social network characteristics to 5-year mortality among community. Am J Epidemiol, 145(6), 516-523