Relationship between Pod Development and Endogenous Cytokinin Content of the Floral Organ in Peanut

  • Cheong, Young-Keun (National Honam Agricultural Experiment Station, RDA) ;
  • Doo, Hong-Soo (National Honam Agricultural Experiment Station, RDA) ;
  • Park, Ki-Hun (National Honam Agricultural Experiment Station, RDA) ;
  • Cho, Sang-Kyun (National Honam Agricultural Experiment Station, RDA) ;
  • Ryu, Jeom-Ho (Faculty of Biological Resources Science (Institute of Agricultural Science & Technology), Conbuk National University) ;
  • Lee, Moon-Hee (National Honam Agricultural Experiment Station, RDA)
  • 발행 : 2003.03.01

초록

To find out the relationship between pod development and cytokinin contents during reproductive stage of peanut, the cytokinin contents, trans-zeatin ribo-side (t-ZR) and dihydrozeatin riboside (diZR), were investigated at 0, 7, 14, 21 and 28 days after flowering (DAF). The amounts of t-ZR and diZR in cotyledon and first branch among primary branches were 3, 448 pmol/g (FW) and 4, 824 p/g (FW), respectively, which were higher than those of other branches. The t-ZR and diZR contents of lower parts on the branch from cotyledon node at 7 DAF were 579 pmol/g (FW) and 2, 028 pmol/g (FW), respectively, which were higher than those of upper parts. The cytokinin contents of reproductive organs as flowering progressed were increased at 0 and 14 DAF on branch and position of node. The cytokinin contents of upper part with pruning the lower part on the branch from cotyledon node were high 112-337% at 7 DAF and 14 DAF compared with those of the control. In case of remove the upper part of the first internode on main axis, t-ZR contents was 4.7 times higher than diZR contents at 7 DAF. The pod setting rate of flower and position on the branch from cotyledon node was closely related to the cytokinin contents during floral reproductive stage.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Beever, J. E. and H. W. Woolhouse. 1974. Increased cytokinin export from the roots of Perilla frutescens following disbudding or floral induction. R. Soc. New Z. Bull. 12 : 681-686
  2. Blunden, G. and P. B. Wildgoose. 1977. The effects of aqueous seaweed extract and kinetin on potato yields. J. Sci. Food Aghc.28: 121-125 https://doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.2740280203
  3. Brain, K. R., M. C. Chalopin, T. D. Tumer, G. Blunden, and P. B.Wildgoose. 1973. Cytokinin activity of commercial aqueous seaweed extract. Plant Sci. Lett. 1 : 241-245 https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-4211(73)90026-6
  4. Brown, R. H., W. J. Ethredge, and J. W. King. 1973. Influence ofsuccinic acid 2,2-dimethy1 hydrazide on yield and morphological charactehstics of starr peanuts (Arachis hypogaea L.). Crop Sci. 13 : 507-510 https://doi.org/10.2135/cropsci1973.0011183X001300050005x
  5. Button, E. F. and C. F. Noyes. 1964. Effect of a seaweed extractupon emergence and survival of seedlings of creeping red fescue. Agron. J. 56 : 444-445 https://doi.org/10.2134/agronj1964.00021962005600040024x
  6. Carlson, D. R., D. J. Dyer, D. D. Cotterman, and R. C. Durley.1987. The physiological basis for cytokinin induced increases in pod set in IX93100 soybeans. Plant Physiol. 84 : 233-239 https://doi.org/10.1104/pp.84.2.233
  7. Davey, J. E. and J. Van Staden. 1976. Cytokinm translocation :changes in zeatin and zeatin-riboside levels in the root exudate of tomato plants during their development. Planta. 130 : 69-72 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00390846
  8. Davey, J. E. and J. Van Staden. 1978a. Cytokinin activity in Lupinus albus. I. Distribution in vegetative and flowering plants.Physiol. Plant. 43: 77-81 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1399-3054.1978.tb01570.x
  9. Davey, J. E. and J. Van Staden. 1978b. Cytokinin activity in Lupinus albus. III. Distribution in fruits. Physiol. Plant. 43 : 87-93 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1399-3054.1978.tb01572.x
  10. Emery, D. A., M. E. Sherman, and J. W. Vickers. 1981. The reproductive efficiency of cultivated peanuts. IV. The influence of photoperiod on the flowering, pegging, and fruiting of spanish type peanut. Agron. J. 73 : 619-623 https://doi.org/10.2134/agronj1981.00021962007300040012x
  11. Hall, R. H. 1973. Cytokinins as a prove of developmental processes. Ann. Rev. Plant Physiol. 24 : 415-444 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.pp.24.060173.002215
  12. Heindl, J. C., D. R. Carlson, W. A. Brun, and M. L. Brenner. 1982.Ontogenetic variation of four cytokinins in soybean root pressure exudate. Plant Physiol. 70 : 1619-1625 https://doi.org/10.1104/pp.70.6.1619
  13. Henson, I. E. and C. T. Wheeler. 1976. Hormones in plants bearing nitrogen-fixing root nodules: the distribution of cytokinins in Vicafaba (L.). New Phytol. 76 : 433-439 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8137.1976.tb01478.x
  14. Henson, I. E. and C. T. Wheeler. 1977a. Hormones in plants bearing nitrogen-fixing root nodules: distribution and seasonal changes in levels of cytokinins in Alnus glutinosa (L.) Gaertn.J.Exp.Bot.28:205-214 https://doi.org/10.1093/jxb/28.1.205
  15. Henson, I. E. and C. T. Wheeler. 1977b. Hormones in plants bearing nitrogen-fixing root nodules: cytokinin transport from the root nodules of Alnus glutinosa (L.) Gaertn. J. Exp. Bot. 28 :1099-1110 https://doi.org/10.1093/jxb/28.5.1099
  16. Ketring, D. L. and A. M. Schubert. 1981. Reproduction of peanuts treated with a cytokinin-containing preparation. Agron. J. 73 :81-85
  17. Lee, H. S. and G. P. Kim. 1989. Influence of prune-s and CM on the flowering habituation, elements of yield component and seed yield in peanut. Res. Rept. RDA (C.P). 31(2): 56-63
  18. Lee, J. I. and Y. H. Park. 1984a. Studies on the ecological characteristics for the plant types in peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.). I.Differences of flowering habit for the botanical types. Kor. J.Crop Sci. 29(2): 191-197
  19. Lee, J. I. and Y. H. Park. 1984b. Ecological characteristics for each of plant types in peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.). II. Differences of fruiting habit for each of plant types. Kor. J. Crop Sci. 29(3) :291-297
  20. Reddy, V. R., B. Acock, H. F. Hodges, D. N. Baker, and J. M.Mckiuion. 1989. Flowering and pod set of soybeans (Glycine max L.) in response to full-season carbon dioxide environment.India J. Exp. Biol. 27 : 1078-1080
  21. Sitton, D., C. Itai, and H. Kende. 1967. Decreased cytokinin production in the roots as a factor in shoot senescence. Planta. 73 :296-300 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00386684
  22. Skoog, F. and D. J. Armstrong. 1970. Cytokinms. Ann. Rev. Plant Physiol.21 : 359-384 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.pp.21.060170.002043
  23. Wareing, P. E., M. M. Khalifa, and K. J. Trehame. 1968. Rate-limiting processes in photosynthesis at saturating light intensities.Nature 220: 453-457 https://doi.org/10.1038/220453a0
  24. Wynne, T. C. and D. A. Emery. 1974. Response to intersubspecific peanut hybrids to photoperiod. Crop Sci. 14 : 878-880 https://doi.org/10.2135/cropsci1974.0011183X001400060031x