Dual Edge-Triggered NAND-Keeper Flip-Flop for High-Performance VLSI

  • Kim, Jae-Il (Department of Electronics Telecommunication and Computer Engineering, Hankuk Aviation University) ;
  • Kong, Bai-Sun (epartment of Electronics Telecommunication and Computer Engineering, Hankuk Aviation University)
  • Published : 2003.06.01

Abstract

This paper describes novel low-power high-speed flip-flop called dual edge-triggered NAND keeper flip-flop (DETNKFF). The flip-flop achieves substantial power reduction by incorporating dual edge-triggered operation and by eliminating redundant transitions. It also minimizes the data-to-output latency by reducing the height of transistor stack on the critical path. Moreover, DETNKFF allows negative setup time to provide useful attribute of soft clock edge by incorporating the pulse-triggered operation. The proposed flip-flop was designed using a $0.35{\;}\mutextrm{m}$ CMOS technology. The simulation results indicate that, for the typical input switching activity of 0.3, DETNKFF reduces power consumption by as much as 21 %. Latency is also improved by about 6 % as compared to the conventional flip-flop. The improvement of power-delay product is also as much as 25 %.

Keywords

References

  1. N. Weste, et al, Principles of CMOS VLSI design: A systems perspective. Reading. MA: Addison-Wesley, pp. 145-149,1986
  2. A. D. Chandrakasan, et al, 'Low-power CMOS digital design,' IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits, vol. 27, no. 4, pp.473-483, Apr. 1992 https://doi.org/10.1109/4.126534
  3. V. Stojanovic, et al, 'Comparative analysis of master-slave latches and flip-flops for high-performance and low-power systems,' IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits, vol. 34, no. 4, pp.536-548, April 1999 https://doi.org/10.1109/4.753687
  4. H. Partovi, et al., 'Flow-through latch and edge-triggered flip-flop hybrid elements,' Int. Solid-State Circuits Conference. Dig. of Tech. Papers, pp.138-139, Feb.1996 https://doi.org/10.1109/ISSCC.1996.488543
  5. Motoki Tokumasu, et al., 'A new reduced clock-swing flip-flop: NAND-type keeper flip-flop (NDKFF),' Custom Integrated Circuits Conference, Dig. of Tech. Papers, pp.129-132, May 2002 https://doi.org/10.1109/CICC.2002.1012782