References
- 의학교육연구원 (1999) : 서울대학교 니과학교실 내과지침서, 고려의학,PP.684-693
- Lee JH. Choi MS, Paik IK, Moon SJ, Lim SK, Ahn KJ, Song YD, Lee HC, Huh KB (1992): Nutrient intake and bone mineral density in Korean premenopausal women. Korean J Nutrition 25 (2): 140-149
- Andon MB, Smith KT, Bracker M, Statoris D, Saltman P, Strause L (1991): Spinal bone density and calcium intake in healthy postmenopausal women. Am J Clin Nutr 54: 927-929
- Barzel US (1997): Dietary patterns and blood pressure. N Eng J Med 337: 637-638
- Calvo MS (1994): The effect of high phosphorus intake on calcium homeostasis. Adv Nutr Res 9: 183-207
- Chang JS, Moon SW, Jae JH (2000): The Relationship between the variation of the femoral neck-shaft angle according to age and the fracture of the hip. 2000 Spring scientific meeting of Korean Society of Bone Metabolism
- Choi EJ, Lee HO (1996): Influencing factors on the bone status of rural menopausal women. Korean J Nutrition 29 (9): 1013-1020
- Christiansen C, Riis BJ, Rdbro P (1990): Screening procedure for woman at risk of developing postmenopausal osteoporosis. Osteoporosis Int I: 35-40
- Desimone DP, Stevens J, Edwards J (1989): Influence of body and race on bone mineral density of the midradius, hip. J Bone Miner Res 4(6): 827-830 https://doi.org/10.1002/jbmr.5650040606
- Dowson-Hughes B, Dallal GE, Krall RA, Sadowski L (1990): A controlled trial of the effect of calcium supplementation on bone density in postmenopausal women. N Engl J Med 323: 878-883 https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJM199009273231305
- Elders PJM, Lips P, Netelenbos C (1994): Long-term effect of calcium supplementation on bone loss in perimenopausal women. J Bone Miner Res 9 (7): 963-970 https://doi.org/10.1002/jbmr.5650090702
- Ericksen EF and Langdahl BL (1997): The pathogenesis of osteoporosis. Horm Res 48 (suppl 5): 78-82
- Fehily AM, Coles RJ. Evans WD (1992): Factors affecting bone density in young adults. Am J Clin Nutr 56: 579-586
- Freudenheim JOL, Johnson NE, Smith EL (1986): Relationships between usual nutrient intake and bone-mineral content of 35-65 years of age: Longitudinal and cross-sectional analysis. Am J Clin Nutr 44: 863-876
- Friedwald WT, Levy RJ. Fredrickson DS (1972): Estimation of concentration of low density lipoprotein cholesterol in plasma without use of ultracentrifuge. Clin Chem 18: 499-502
- Gler CC, Steiger P, Selvidge R (1990): Comparative assessment of dual photon absorptiometry and dual energy radiography. Radiology 174: 223-228 https://doi.org/10.1148/radiology.174.1.2294552
- Hensen MA, Overgaard D, Riis BJ, Christiansen C (1991): Role of peak bone mass and bone loss in postmenopausal osteoporosis. Br Med J 303: 961-964 https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.303.6808.961
- Hirota T, Nara M, Ohguri M, Manago E, Hirota K (1992): Effect of diet and lifestyle on bone mass in Asian young women. Am J Clin Nutr 55: 1168-1173
- Holbrook TL, Barrett-Connor E (1993): The association of life time weight and weight control patterns with mineral density in an adult community. Bone & Mineral 20: 141-149 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0169-6009(08)80023-2
- Holbrook TL, Barrett-Connor E, Wingard DL (1988): Dietary calcium intake and risk of hip fracture: 14-years prospective population study. Lancet 2: 1046-1049
- Hong JY, Choue RW, Baek JY, Cho HJ, Song YB (1999): The study of correlation between serum vitamin K concentration and bone metabolism in postmenopausal women. Korean J Nutrition 32 (3) : 287-295
- Hu JF, Zhao XH, Jia 18 (1993): Dietary calcium and bone density among middle-aged and elderly women in China. Am J Clin Nutr 58: 219-227
- Johns PR, Hardman E, Hudson A, Norgon NG (1991): Influence of brisk walking on the broadband ultrasonic attenuation of calcaneus in previously sedentary women aged 30-61 years. Calcifi Tissue Int 49: 112-115 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02565131
- Kerstetter JE, Allen LH (1994): Protein intake and calcium homeostasis. Adv Nutr Res 9: 167-181
- Kim KR, Kim KH, Lee EK, Lee SS (2000): A study on the factors affecting bone mineral density in adult women - Based on the mothers of elementary school students -. Korean J Nutrition 33 (3: 241-249
- Kim WY (1994): Osteoporosis and dietary factors. Korean J Nutrition 27 (6): 636-645
- Koo JO, Kwak CS, Choi HM (1991): Effects of dietary protein levels and sources on calcium and phosphorus metabolism in young Korean women. Korean J Nutrition 24(2): 124-131
- Krall EA, Dawson-Hughers B (1994): Walking is related to bone density and rates of bone loss. Am J Med 96(1): 20-26 https://doi.org/10.1016/0002-9343(94)90111-2
- La Vecchia C, Negri E, Levi F, Baron JA (1991): Cigarette smoking, body mass and other risk factors for fractures of the hip in women. Int J EpidimioI 20(3): 671-677 https://doi.org/10.1093/ije/20.3.671
- Lacey JM, Anderson JJB, Fujita T, Yoshimoto Y, Koch GG (1991): Correlates of cortical mass among premenopausal and postmenopausal Japanese women. J Bone Mine Res 6(7): 651-659
- Lee HJ, Choi MJ (1996): The effect of nutrient intake and energy expenditure on bone mineral density of Korean women in Taegu. Korean Nutrition 29 (6): 622-633
- Liel Y, Edwards J, Shary J, spicer KM, Gordon L (1988): The effects of race and body habitus on bone mineral density of radius, hip and spine in remeonpausal women. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 66(6): 1247-1250 https://doi.org/10.1210/jcem-66-6-1247
- Mazess RB, Barden HS (1991): Bone density in premenopausal women: effect of age, dietary intake, physical activity, smoking and birth-control pills. Am J Clin Nutr 53: 132-142
- Metz JA, Anderson JJB, Gallagher Jr PN (1993): Intakes of calcium, phosphorus, and protein and physical activity level are related to radial bone mass in young adult women. Am J Clin Nutr 58: 537-542
- Ministry of Health and Welfare (2002): Report on 2001 National Health and Nutrition Survey (dietary intake survey)
- National Rural Living Science Institute, R.D.A. (2001): Food Composition Table, 6th revision
- Nelson ME, Fisher EC, Dilmanian FA, Dailal GE, Evans WJ (1991): I-y walking progrma and increased dietary calcium in post-menopausal women: effect on bone. Am J Clin Nutr 53: 1305-1311, 1911
- Oh JJ, Hong ES, Baik IK, Lee HS, Lim HS (1996): Effects of dietary calcium, protein, and phosphorus intakes on bone mineral density in Korean premenopausal women. Korean J Nutrition 29 (1): 59-69
- On SI, Lee HS, Lee MS, Kim CI, Kwon IS, Park SC (2002): Some factors affecting bone mineral status of postmenopausal women. Korean J Community Nutrition 7 (1): 121-129
- Ramsdale SJ, Bassey EJ, Pye DJ (1994): Dietary calcium intake related to bone mineral density in premenopausal women. British J Nutr 71:77-84 https://doi.org/10.1079/BJN19940112
- Recker RR, Heaney RP (1985): The effect of milk supplements on calcium metabolism, bone metabolism and calcium balance. Am J Clin Nutr 41: 254-263
- The Korean Nutrition Society (1995): Recommended dietary allowances for Koreans, 6th revision
- The Korean Nutrition Society (2000): Recommended dietary allowances for Koreans, 7th revision
- Smith EL, Gilligan C, Smith PE, Sempos CT (1989): Calcium supplementation and bone loss in middle-age women. Am J Clin Nutr 50: 833-842
- Song YJ, Paik HY (2002): Effect of dietary factors on bone mineral density in Korean college women. Korean J Nutrition 35 (4): 464-472
- Sowers MR, Clark MK, Hollis B (1992): Radial bone mineral density in pre- and perimenopausal women: A prospective study of rates and risk factors for loss.J Bone Mine Res 7 (6): 647-657
- Spencer H, Kramer L, Osis D (1982): Factors contributing to calcium loss in aging. Am J Clin Nutr 36: 776-780
- Stevenson JC, Lees B, Devenport M (1989): Determinants of bone density in normal women: risk factors for future osteoporosis? BMJ 298 (8): 924-928
- Strause L, Saltman P, Smith KT, Bracker M, Andon MB (1994): Spinal bone loss in postmenopausal women supplemented with calcium and trace mineral. J Nutr 124: 1060-1064
- Suleiman S, Nelson M, Li F, Buxton-Thomas M, Moniz C (1997): Effect of calcium intake and physical activity level on bone mass and turnover in healthy, white, postmenopausal women. Am J Clin Nutr 66: 937-943
- The Korea Foods Industry Association (1988): Estimation of portion size of Korean foods
- Tucker KL. Hannan MT, Chen H, Cupples LA, Wilson PWF, Kiel DP(1999): Potassium, magnesium, and fruit and vegetable intakes are associated with greater bone mineral density in elderly men and women. Am J Clin Nutr 69: 727-736
- Walmer HW, Dunn WL, Brown ML (1988): Comparison of dual-energy absorptiometry and dual-photon absorptiometry for bone mineral measurements of the lumbar spine. Radiology 63: 1075-1084
- Yamaguchi T, Sugimoto T, Yano S, Yamauchi M, Sowa H, Chen Q (2002): Plasma lipids and osteoporosis in postmenopausal women. Endocr J 49 (2): 211-217