Abstract
The study was carried out to investigate the effects of morphology, reproductive cycle, incubation time and activation of oocytes in vitro maturation of cats oocytes and development of IVM/IVF embryos. The results were summarized as follows : 1. The fertilization and developmental rate of fresh and salts-stored oocytes with and whithout cumulus cells were 65.7%, 17.1% and 28.6%, 8.6% and 57.1%, 13.3%, 23.3%, 3.3%, respectively. The rate of oocytes with cumulus cells(13.3%∼65.7%) was higher than that of denuded oocytes(3.3%∼28.6%). 2. The fertilization and developmental rate of oocytes recovered from ovaries collected at different stages of the reproductive cycle were 68.9%, 44.4%, 48.9% and 17.8%, 8.9%, 12.8%, respectively. 3. The fertilization and developmental rate of oocytes in vitro cultured at different time of incubation(24, 36 and 48 h) were 66.7%, 46.7%, 48.9% and 17.8%, 11.1%, 8.5%, respectively. respectively. The rate of oocytes incubated 24 h(66.7%) was higher than that oocytes incubated 36 and 48 h(46.7%∼48.9%). 4. The fertilization and developmental rate of oocytes treated activation and non-activation oocytes were 57.4%, 31.4% and 22.9%, 11.4%, respectively. The rate of oocytes treated activation was higher than that oocyte treat non-activation.
본 연구는 소형 고양이의 불임 해결과 체외수정란을 생산하기 위한 방안으로서 난자의 형태, 번식주기, 배양시간 및 활성화 처리가 난포란의 체외수정 및 체외발생에 미치는 영향을 조사하였다. 1. 신선 및 salt에 보존한 난소로부터 회수한 난구세포부착 및 나화 난자를 각각 배양했을때 체외수정율 및 분할율은 65.7%와 17.1%, 28.6%와 8.6% 및 57.1%와 13.3%, 23.3%와 3.3%로서 난구세포 부착 신선난자가 나화 난자에 비해 높은 체외발생률을 나타냈다. 2. 휴지기, 발정기 및 황체기 단계로 구분하여 채취한 난포란을 성숙배양 후 수정시켰을 때 체외수정율은 각각 68.9%, 44.4%, 48.9%였으며, 분할율은 각각 17.8%, 8.9%, 12.8%로 나타났다 3. 24, 36 및 48시간 각각 배양한 난포란을 성숙 배양 후 수정시켰을 때 체외수정율은 각각 66.7%, 46.7%, 48.9%였으며, 분할율은 각각 17.8%, 11.1%, 8.5%로 나타났다. 4. 난자를 활성화처리 및 비활성화처리 후 각각 체외수정시켰을 때 체외수정율은 각각 57.4%와 31.4%였고, 체외분할율은 22.9%와 11.4%로서 활성화 처리를 한 난자가 높은 체외발생율을 나타냈다.