Vibration and Damping Characteristic of Composite Laminates Embedding Directional Damping Materials

방향성 있는 감쇠재료가 삽입된 복합적층판의 진동 및 감쇠특성

  • Published : 2003.10.01

Abstract

Embedding viscoelastic-damping materials into composites can greatly increase the damping properties of composite structures. Usually viscoelastic-damping materials behave isotropically so that their damping properties are the same in all directions. In these days, there is a desire to develop viscoelastic-damping materials that behave orthotropically so that damping properties vary with material orientation. These orthotropic damping materials can be made by embedding rows of thin wires within the viscoelastic materials. These wires add significant directional stiffness to the damping materials. where the stiffness variation with wire orientation follows classical lamination theory. In this paper, the loss factor of composite laminate was evaluated based on Ni and Adams' theory. To investigate the effect of directional damping material, the low-velociy impact response analysis was also performed. The present analysis results show that directional damping material has a great influence on vibration and damping characteristic of composite laminate.

복합재료에 삽입된 점탄성 재료는 복합재구조물의 감쇠물성을 크게 증가시킨다. 일반적으로 점탄성 재료는 등방성이므로 모든 방향의 감쇠물성이 동일하다. 최근 재료의 방향에 따라 감쇠물성이 변하는 이방성 감쇠재료의 개발이 요구되고 있다. 이방성 감쇠재료는 점탄성 재료 내부에 얇은 섬유를 삽입하여 제작한다. 삽입된 섬유는 댐핑재료의 강성에 큰 영향을 주며 강성은 고전 적층판 이론을 따르게 된다. 본 논문에서는 Ni와 Adams의 이론을 이용하여 손실계수를 평가하였다. 그리고 방향성 있는 감쇠재료의 영향을 평가하기 위해 저속충격 거동해석을 수행하였다. 해석결과로부터 방향성 있는 감쇠재료는 복합적층판의 진동 및 감쇠특성에 큰 영향을 줌을 보였다

Keywords

References

  1. Ph. D. Thesis, KAIST 복합적층 구조물의 진동 및 감쇠 특성 구교남
  2. Damping Applications for Vibration Control, AMD v.38 Composite Materials : A Survey of the Damping Capacity of Fiber Reinforced Composites Bert,C.W.
  3. SPIE Proceedings v.3672 Directional Damping Materials for Integrally Damped Composite Plates Biggerstaff,J.M.;Kosmatka,J.B. https://doi.org/10.1117/12.349799
  4. Journal of Composite Materials v.18 The Damping and Dynamic Moduli of Symmetric Laminated Composite Beams-Theoretical and Experimental Results Ni,R.G.;Adams,R.D. https://doi.org/10.1177/002199838401800202
  5. Engineering Materials Handbook, Composites v.1 Damping Properties Analysis of Composites Adams,R.D.
  6. 한국복합재료학회지 v.11 no.6 복합 적층 보의 섬유 부피율에 따른 댐핑의 영향 임종휘
  7. Radiation Products Design,Inc. Homepage
  8. SPIE Proceedings v.3672 Shear Measurements of Viscoelastic Damping Materials Embeded in Composite Plates Biggerstaff,J.M.;Kosmatka,J.B. https://doi.org/10.1117/12.349801
  9. AIAA Journal v.32 New Approach for Simple Prediction of Impact Force History on Composite Laminates Choi,I.H.;Hong,C.S. https://doi.org/10.2514/3.12253
  10. 한국복합재료학회지 v.16 no.1 복합적층판에 대한 저속충격해석과 접촉법칙 최익현
  11. Composite Structures v.34 Damping Properties of a uni-directional glass/epoxy Composite Ashton,J.N.;Hadi,A.S. https://doi.org/10.1016/0263-8223(96)00005-0