Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association (대한가정학회지)

The Korean Home Economics Association (대한가정학회)
권호 표지

Effects of Three-generation Family Experiences and Coping Behaviors of Korean Children on Their Behavior Problems

삼세대 가족관계 경험과 아동의 스트레스 대처행동이 아동의 행동문제에 미치는 영향

  • 전연진 (연세대학교 생활과학연구소) ;
  • 정문자 (연세대학교 아동ㆍ가족학과)
  • Published : 2003.08.01
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

This study investigated the effects of Korean parents' family-of-origin experiences, marital conflict, open or dysfunctional communication with their children, children's coping behaviors on their behavior problems as a function of a child's sex. Theoretical models for both sexes were constructed based on the results. Two hundred and nine boys and one hundred and ninety six girls of 4th and 5th grades from two elementary schools filled out the questionnaires to assess their communication with the parents, their problem-focused coping behaviors, and their internalizing and externalizing behavior problems. Four hundred five parents of these children answered the questionnaires to assess differentiation for the family-of-origin and the marital conflict. The results were as follows. Boys' path pattern showed that the fathers' differentiation from the family-of-origin effected their sons' internalizing and externalizing behavior problems through parent-child dysfunctional communication. Girls' path exhibited two different patterns. One is that the mothers' differentiation from the family-of-origin effected their daughters' internalizing and externalizing behavior problems through parent-child dysfunctional communication. Another one is that the mothers' differentiation from the family-of-origin influenced children's internalizing behavior problems through daughters' problem-focused coping behaviors as well as parent-child dysfunctional communication.

Keywords

References

  1. 권영옥(1997). 아동이 자각한 부부갈등과 아동행동문제. 동국대학교 대학원 박사 학위 청구논문
  2. 김경희(1986). 아동심리학. 서울: 박영사
  3. 민하영, 유안진(1998). 일상적 생활 스트레스에 대한아동의 대처행동 척도 개발 대한가정학회지, 33(7), 83-96
  4. 민혜영(1990). Circumplex Model과 부모-자녀간의 의사소통 -청소년 자녀를 중심로 연세대학교 대학원 석사학위 정구논문
  5. 박성연, 도현심, 정승원(공역)(1996). 부모-자녀 관계 : 생태학적 접근. Luster, T. & Okagaki, L.의 Parenting: An Ecological Perspective. 서울 :학지사.
  6. 박진아, 정문자(2001). 학령기 아동의 스트레스 대처행동과 행동문제간의 관계. 아동학회지. 22(3), 107-119
  7. 서연석(1999). 자아분화수준에 따른 부부갈등과 아동의 문제행동과의 관계. 한양대학교 대학원석사학위 청구논문
  8. 오경자, 이혜련, 홍강의, 하은혜(1991). 문항분석을통한 한국판 CBCL의 임상 유용도 검증. 소아청소년 정신의학, 2(1), 138-149
  9. 유은희(1991). 기혼자녀의 부모에 대한 애착 및 자율성 발달유형과 결혼만족도. 이화여자대학교대학원 박사학위 청구논문
  10. 유은희, 전춘애(1995). 모의 자아분화수준과 모자간의 갈등이 청년기 자녀의 문제행동에 미치는영향. 한국가족치료학회지. 3, 137-153
  11. 이민식(1999) . 부부갈등이 아동의 내면화 및 외현화문제에 미치는 영향-아동의 지각된 부부갈등과 양육태도의 매개효과 연세대학교 대학원 박사학위 청구논문
  12. 전춘애 (1994). 부부의 자아분화수준과 출생가족에대한 정서적 건강 지각이 결혼안정성에 미치는 영향. 이화여자대학교 대학원 박사학위 청구논문
  13. 전춘애, 박성연(1999). 부모의 아동기 경험, 인성 및 결혼만족도가 양육행동에 미치는 영향. 대한가정학회지. 32(4), 117-133
  14. 정문자(역)(1996). 가족생활주기와 가족치료Carter，B., & McGoldrick, M. 의 The Changing Family Life Cycle: A Framework for Family Therapy. 서울: 중앙적성출판사
  15. 조선일보. 1996년 4월 4일자
  16. Achenbach, T. M. (1991). Manual for the Youth Self-Report and 1991 Profile. Burlington, VT: University of Vermont Department of Psychiatry
  17. Achenbach, T. M., & Edelbrock, C. (1983). Manual for the Child Behavior Checklist and Revised Child Behavior Profile. Burlington, University. of Vermont
  18. Barnes, H., & Olson, D. H. (1982). Parent-adolescent communication, family inventories. Family Social Science, University of Minnesota
  19. Bartle-Haring, S., & Sabatelli, R. (1998). An intergenerational Examination of patterns of individual and family adjustment. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 60, 903-911 https://doi.org/10.2307/353633
  20. Boszormenyi-Nagy, I, & Ulrich, D. (1981). Contextual family therapy. In A. S. Gurman & D. P. Kniskern (Eds.), Handbook of Fmaily Therapy(vol.1). New York: Brunner/Nazel
  21. Bowen, M. (1978). Family Therapy in clinical Practice.New York:Jason Aronson, Inc
  22. Bray, J. H, Willimason, D. S., & Malone, P. E. (1984). Personal Authority in the Family System Questionnaire Manual. Unpublished document
  23. Buehler, C, Krishnakumar, A, Stone, G., Anthony, C., Pemberton, S., Gerard, J., & Barber, B. K. (1998). Interparental conflict styles and youth problem behaviors: A two sample replication study. Journal of Marriage and Family, 60, 119-132 https://doi.org/10.2307/353446
  24. Chun, Y. J. (1994). Intergenerational dynamics in three-generation families: Adult's emotional ties and their psychological well-being. Doctoral Dissertaion, Purdue University
  25. Compas, B. E., Orosan, P. G., & Grant, K. E. (1993). Adolescent stress and coping: Implications for psychopathology during adolescence. Journal of Adolescence, 16, 331-349 https://doi.org/10.1006/jado.1993.1028
  26. Cubberly, R. D. (1988). A study of personal development and marital satisfaction. Texas Woman's University. Dissertation Abstracts International
  27. Cummings, M., & Davies, P. T., & Campbell, S. B. (2001). Understanding the impact of marital conflict on children. Brown University Child & Adolescent Behavior Letter, 17(5), 1-4
  28. Cummings, E. M, & El-Sheikh, M (1991). Children's coping with angry environments: A process-oriented approach. In E. M. Cummings, A Greene, & K. Karraker (Eds.), Life-span developmental psychology: perspective on stress and coping. Hillscale, NJ: Erlbaum
  29. Davies, P. T., & Cummings, E. M. (1994). Marital conflict and child adjustment: An emotional security hypothesis. Psychological Bulletin, 116, 387-411 https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.116.3.387
  30. Ebata, A T., & Moos, R. H. (1991). Coping and adjustment in distressed and healthy adolescents. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, 12, 33-54 https://doi.org/10.1016/0193-3973(91)90029-4
  31. Fincham, F. D. (1998). Child development and marital relations. Child Development, 69(2), 543-574 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8624.1998.tb06207.x
  32. Fincham, F. D., Grych, J. H., & Osborne, 1. (1994). Does marital conflict cause child maladjustment?: Directions and challenges for longitudinal research. Journal of Family Psychology, 8, 128-140 https://doi.org/10.1037/0893-3200.8.2.128
  33. Gilligan, C. (1982). In a different voice. Cambridge, MA.: Harvard University Press
  34. Goldstein, A. P. (1991). Gangs: A psychological perspective. Champaign. IL: Research Press
  35. Griffith, M A, Dubow, E. F., & Ippolito, M F. (2000). Developmental and cross-situational differences in adolescents' coping strategies. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 29(2),183-204 https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1005104632102
  36. Grych, J. H., & Fincham, F. D. (1990). Marital conflict and children's adjustment: A cognitive-contextual framework. Psychological Bulletin, 108, 267-290 https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.108.2.267
  37. Harold, G. T., Fincham, F. D., Osborne, L. N., & Conger, R. D. (1997). Mom and dad are at it again: Adolescent perceptions of marital conflict and adolescent psychological distress. Developmental Psychology, 33(2), 333-350 https://doi.org/10.1037/0012-1649.33.2.333
  38. Harrist, A. w., & Ainslie, R. C. (1998). Marital discord and child behavior problems - Parent-child relationship quality and child interpersonal awareness as mediators -. Journal of Family Issues, 19(2), 140-163 https://doi.org/10.1177/019251398019002002
  39. Home, A. M. (1993). Family-based Interventions. In A P., Goldstein & C. R. Huff. (Eds.). The Gang: Intervention handbook(pp. 189-218). Champaign. IL: Research Press
  40. Jekielek, S. M. (1998). Parental conflict, marital disruption and children's emotional well-being. Social Forces, 76(3), 905-936 https://doi.org/10.2307/3005698
  41. Jeon, H. J. (1994). Conflict resolution and marital adjustment in korean couples: Influences of attachment style, marital comparision, and motivations. Doctoral dissertation. Cornell University
  42. Kelly, J. B. (2000). Children's adjustment in conflicted marriage and divorce: a decade review of research. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 39(8), 963-973 https://doi.org/10.1097/00004583-200008000-00007
  43. Kim, J. E., Hetherington, E. M., & Reiss, D. (1999). Associations among family relationships, antisocial peers, and adolescents' externalizing behaviors: Gender and family type differences. Child Development, 70(5), 1209-1230 https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8624.00088
  44. Kissee, J. E., Murpyh, S. D., Bonner,G. L., & Murley, L. C. (2000). Effects of family origin dynamics on college freshmen. College Student Journal, 34(2), 172-181
  45. Kitzmann, K M. (2000). Effects of marital conflict on subsequent triadic family interactions and parenting. Developmental Psychology, 36(1), 3-13 https://doi.org/10.1037/0012-1649.36.1.3
  46. Krishnakumar, A., & Buehler, C. (2000). Interparental conflict and parenting behaviors: A meta-analytic review. Family Relations, 49(1), 25-44 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-3729.2000.00025.x
  47. Lim, M-G., & Jennings, G. H. (1996). Marital satisfaction of healthy differentiated and undifferentiated couples. Family Journal, 4(4),308-315 https://doi.org/10.1177/1066480796044004
  48. Minuchin, S. (1974). Family and Family therapy. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press
  49. Morita, H., Suzuki, M., & Kamoshita, S. (1990). Screening measures for detecting psychiatric disorders in Japanese secondary school children. Journal ofchild Psychology & Psychiatry, 31(4),603-617 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.1990.tb00800.x
  50. Osborne, L. N., & Fincham, F. D. (1996). Marital conflict, parent-child relationships, and child adjustment Does gender matter? Merrill-Palmer Quarterly, 42(1), 48-75
  51. Rubin, K, Stewart, S., & Chen, X. (1995). Parents of aggressive and withdrawn children. In M.Bornstein(ED.), Handbook of Parenting, I., NJ:LEA, pp.255-284