양단이 지지된 Fabry-Perot 광섬유센서의 음압 감지 특성 연구

Sound Detection Characteristics Using Fabry-Perot Fiber Optic Sensor which Simply Supported in Structure

  • 이종길 (안동대학교 기계교육과) ;
  • 이진우 (호서대학교 전기정보통신학부) ;
  • 이준호 (호서대학교 전기정보통신학부)
  • 발행 : 2003.10.01

초록

본 연구에서는 소형화 및 경량화의 특성을 가진 Fabry-Perot형 간섭계를 구성하였다. 음향이 광섬유의 횡방향으로 감지되도록 센서 헤드부를 1㎝정도로 제작하고 총 길이가 9.5㎝인 광섬유의 양단을 단순 지지토록 하였다. 센서의 음향 감지특성을 관찰하기 위하여 무지향성 스피커를 이용하여 음향신호를 인가하였다 횡방향으로 입력된 음향 신호를 광섬유 센서와 마이크로폰이 감지한 신호를 비교하였다. 1㎑ 이하의 신호에서는 광섬유 센서가 마이크로폰보다 감지 특성이 좋으나 2 ㎑에서는 광섬유센서의 감지 특성이 감소하였다. 이것은 제작된 광섬유 센서의 지지구조의 특성을 나타낸 것이며 실험을 통하여 Fabry-Perot 간섭계용 센서는 횡방향의 음향을 잘 감지함을 확인하였다. 이러한 형태의 센서는 지능구조물의 건강진단 모니터링 분야에도 적용가능 하리라 판단된다.

In this paper, fiber optic sensor using Fabry-Perot interferometer which had benefit of minimize and light-weight was used. The sensor head has 1cm in length, total length of fiber is 9.5 chi and the sensor supported at both ends, simply. To analyze the acoustic characteristic non-directional speaker is used as a sound source. Acoustic applied in lateral direction and detected two signals were compared each other. Below 1㎑ fiber optic sensor has more sensitive than microphone, but in 2㎑ fiber optic sensor has less sensitive than microphone. This characteristic varies to the supporting system of fiber optic sensor. It was confirmed that the Fabry-Perot interferometric sensor detected acoustic signal, effectively. This kind of sensor can be applied to the structural health monitoring field of intellectual structure.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. OPTICA ACTA v.33 no.12 Fiber Optic Sensors D.A.Jackson;J.Jones https://doi.org/10.1080/713821914
  2. Journal of the Korean Sensors Society v.7 no.5 Characteristics of 2-channel TDM fiber-optic sensor array J.Lee
  3. SPIE v.3099 Fiber-optic security monitoring sensor M.Enlund;A.lpatti;P.Karioja
  4. 1st International Conference in Optical Fiber Sensors Fiber-Optic security monitoring sensor H.Guttinger;G.Pfister
  5. OSA Technical Digest Series v.16 Field Testing and Application of Fiber Optic Displacement Sensors in Civil Structures D.Inaudi
  6. 4th International Conference in Optical Fiber Sensors Fiber Optic Line Sensing System for Perimeter Protection against Intrusion C.Leung;I.Chang;S.Hsu
  7. SPIE v.2360 Interferometric Sensor System for Security Applications C.Bryson https://doi.org/10.1117/12.184968
  8. SPIE v.3099 Fiber-Optic Security Monitoring Sensor M.Enlund;A.lpatti;P.Karioja
  9. International Journal of Structural Health Monitoring v.1 no.1 Damage Detection using Optical Mesurements and Wavelets S.Patsias;W.Staszewski https://doi.org/10.1177/147592170200100102
  10. Thesis Fabrication and characteristics of the multiplexed fiber-optic Fabry-Perot interferometric deformation sensor for the smart structure H.Lee
  11. Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. v.38 High performance fiber-optic Fabry-Perot Pressure sensor with Si3N4/SiO2/Si3N4 diaphragm J.Park;M.Kim https://doi.org/10.1143/JJAP.38.L1562
  12. 9th Optical Fiber Sensors Conference Fiber-optic microphone using a Fabry-Perot interferometer H.Naono;M.Matsumoto;K.Fujimura;K.Hattori
  13. Proc. of OFS'86 Fiber-optic acoustic sensor based on Fabry-Perot interferometer M.Matsumoto;K.Fujimura;K.Hattori;H.Naono