Preliminary Aerodynamic Design of 13:1 Pressure Ratio Axial-Centrifugal Compressor

13:1의 압축비를 갖는 축류-원심형 압축기의 기본 공력설계

  • Published : 2003.07.01

Abstract

Preliminary aerodynamic design of a compressor is carried out to meet the design requirements which are pressure ratio of 13, air mass flow rate of 4 ㎏/s and rotational speed of 45,000 rpm. The compressor type is chosen as an axial-centrifugal compressor from the design requirements which is suitable for a medium power class turboprop or turboshaft engine. Its overall isentropic efficiency is estimated to be 0.796 and its surge margin to be 20% exceeding the design requirement. This paper summarizes the aerodynamic design details including the design procedures and the results of the axial -centrifugal compressor.

Keywords

References

  1. Gunston, B., 'Jane's Aero Engines', Jane's Information Group Limited, 2000
  2. Kenny, D. P., 'The History and Future of the Centrifugal Compressor in Aviation Gas turbine', SAE Paper 841635, 1984
  3. Monig, R., 'Application of Highly Loaded Single-stage Mixed-flow Compressors in Small Jet engines', AGARD-CP-421, 1987
  4. Belaygue, P. and Vignau, H., 'The Centrifugal Compressor, an Essential Component of Small and Medium Power Energy', AGARD-CP-537, 1994
  5. 'Gas Turbine Forecast', Forecast International / Defense Market Service, 1997
  6. Walsh, P. P. and Fletcher, P., 'Gas Turbine Performance', Blackwell Science Ltd, 1998, pp.184-185, 182, 274
  7. Sehra, A. K. and Merrick, H. F., 'Advanced Concepts for Next Generation Small Gas Turbine Engine Compressors', AGARD-CP-537, 1994
  8. Clumpsy, N. A, 'Compressor Aerodynamics', Longman Scientific & Technical, 1989, pp.48, 67, 269
  9. Kovach, K and Sandercock, D. M., 'Aerodynamic Design and Performance of Five-stage Transonic Axial-flow compressor', Journal of Engineering for Power, Vol. 83, July, 1961, pp.303-330 https://doi.org/10.1115/1.3673192
  10. Sawyer, J. W., 'SAWYER's Gas turbine Engineering Handbook', Gas Turbine Publications Inc., 1976, pp.48
  11. Oates, G. C; 'Aerothermodynamics of Aircraft Engine Components', AIAA, 1985, pp.185
  12. Hill, P. and Peterson C., 'Mechanics and Thermodynamics of Propulsion', Addison Wesley Publishing Co., 1992, pp.346-347
  13. Vavra, M. H., 'Basic Elements for Advanced Designs of Radial-flow Compressors', AGARD-LS-39, 1969
  14. Elder, R. L., 'Turbomachinery Lecture Notes', Cranfield University, 1994
  15. Rodgers, C, 'Efficiency of Centrifugal Compressor Impellers', AGARD-CP-282, 1980
  16. Yahya, S. M., 'Turbines, Compressors and Fans', Tata McGraw-Hill Publishing Co., 1990, pp.453
  17. Knip, G. Plencner, R. M. Eisenberg, J. D., 'Preliminary Study of Advanced Turboprop and Turboshaft Engines for Light Aircraft', NASA-TM-81467, 1980
  18. Novak, R. A, 'Streamline Curvature Computing Procedures for Fluid-Flow Problems', ASME J. of Engineering for Power, Vol.89, 1967, pp.478-490
  19. Smith, L. H. Jr., 'The Radial Equilibrium Equation of Turbo-machinery', Journal of Engineering for Power, Vol.88, Jun. 1996, pp.1-12