A Study on Creep Behavior of Geosynthetics Considering Effect of Temperature and Confining Stress

온도 및 구속응력을 고려한 토목섬유의 크리프거동에 관한 연구

  • Published : 2003.10.01

Abstract

The effect of temperature and soil confining stress on geosyntheic creep behaviour was studied by performing the temperature dependent confined creep tests for HDPE geogrid and geomembrane specimen. The visco-elastic creep coefficients of the geosynthetics were evaluated by the test results and it was proposed that the simple expressions for the instantaneous and limit creep strain of geosynthetics was considered as a function of temperature and confining stress on geosynthetics. Based on the time-temperature superposition principle, a master curve has been drawn for extrapolating tensile creep strains to longer time intervals(1$\times$10 $^7$min.∼1$\times$10$^{10}$min.). By using this master curves, the shift factors which can be used in establishing master curve considering confining stress on geosynthetics were carried out. Each tests was performed during 8,000∼12,000 min., with temperature ranging between 5$^{\circ}C$ and 4$0^{\circ}C$ and with confining stress ranging between 0 t/$m^2$ and 9 t/$m^2$.

본 연구에서는, 토목섬유의 크리프시험시 온도 및 토목섬유에 가해지는 구속응력을 제어할 수 있도록 고안된 온도제어 구속크리프시험(Temperature Dependent Confined Creep Test)을 수행하였다. 시험결과를 토대로, 시험온도 및 구속응력의 크기가 토목섬유의 크리프특성에 미치는 영향을 정량적으로 분석하였으며, 장기적인 크리프변위를 예측하기 위하여 시간-온도 중첩원리를 이용한 합성곡선을 작도하여, 1$\times$$10^7$min.(Geomembrane D)∼1$\times$$10^{10}$min.(Geogrid T)까지의 크리프변위를 예측하였다. 본 합성곡선에 의해, 토목섬유에 가해지는 구속하중에 따른 토목섬유의 이동계수(shift factor)를 도출하였다. 온도제어 구속크리프시험은 시트형 지오그리드와 지오멤브레인을 대상으로 하였으며, 시험온도는 5∼4$0^{\circ}C$의 범위로, 구속하중의 크기는 0∼9t/$cm^2$의 범위로 하였다.

Keywords

References

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