도계육에 대한 미생물 오염실태 조사

Survey of bacterial contamination of chicken meat

  • 김선희 (충청남도축산위생연구소 아산지소) ;
  • 나기복 (충청남도축산위생연구소 아산지소) ;
  • 양승민 (충청남도축산위생연구소 아산지소) ;
  • 유제용 (충청남도축산위생연구소 아산지소) ;
  • 배영재 (충청남도축산위생연구소 아산지소) ;
  • 최영태 (충청남도축산위생연구소 아산지소)
  • 발행 : 2003.03.01

초록

In order to monitoring the chicken meat hygiene, 165 chicken samples were tested for contamination agents such as the total bacterial counts, coliform bacterial counts and falling bacterial counts. The prevalence of level on number of standard plate count(SPC), total bacterial counts in less than 10$^3$cfu/$\textrm{cm}^2$, 10$^3$∼10$^4$cfu/$\textrm{cm}^2$ and 10$^4$∼10$\^$5/cfu/$\textrm{cm}^2$ were 30 samples (18.2%), 98 samples(59.4%) and 37 samples(22.4%), respectively. The coliform bacterial counts in less than 10$^2$cfu/$\textrm{cm}^2$, 10$^2$∼10$^3$cfu/$\textrm{cm}^2$ and 10$^3$∼10$^4$cfu/$\textrm{cm}^2$ were 7 samples(4.2%), 66 samples (40.0%), 92 samples(55.8%), respectively. The falling bacterial counts in plants were higher 9.1, in summer 8.4, in fall 7.2 in spring and 6.7 in winter decreased.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. 홍종해. 1995. HACCP 제도의 도입과 그 대응방안. 제1회 수의정책개발 심포지엄. 대한수의학회지 31(7) : 437-444
  2. 오유미, 권오성, 이상관 등. 1998. 도계처리 단계별 세균오염도 및 소독제 효과. 경상북도가축위생시험소연보
  3. Walker HW, Ayres JC. 1956. Incidence and kinds of microorganisms associated with commercially dressed poultry. Appl Microbiol 4:345-349
  4. 농림부고시 제 2001-20호, 2000. 축산물의 가공기준 및 성분규격
  5. Fromm D. 1959. Anevaluation of techniques commonly used to quantitatively determine the bacterial population of chicken carcasses. Poult Sci 38 : 887-893
  6. Clark DS, Lentz CP. 1969. microbiological studies in poultry processing plants in Canada. Can Inst Food Technol J 2:33-36
  7. McMeekin TA, Thomas CJ. 1978. Retention of bacteria on chicken skin after immersion in bacterial suspension. J Appl Bacteriol 45 : 383-387
  8. Mulder R, Dorresteizin J, Van der Broex J. 1977. Cross-contamination during the scalding and plucking of broilers. Br Poult Sci 19:61-70 https://doi.org/10.1080/00071667808416443
  9. 농림부고시 제2001-6호,2001식육중 미생물 검사요령
  10. 변정목, 모의원. 2000. 소 돼지 도체 표면의 미생물학적 고찰. Korean J Vet Serv 23(2) : 105-112
  11. 김은주, 강원명, 정경주 등. 2000. 도축공정중 식육의 미생물 오염실태 조사 Korean J Vet Serv 23(4) : 361-366
  12. Notermans S, Van leusden FM, Van Schothors, et al. 1975. Contamination of broiler chickens by salmonella during processing in a number of poutry-processing plants. Tijdschr Diergeneck 100:259-264
  13. 이철현, 변유성, 황보원 등. 1999. 닭고기에서 병원성 및 변질 미생물의 감소를 위한 염소와 유산의 병용처리효과. Korean J Vet Serv 22(4) : 411-418