Journal of Nutrition and Health

The Korean Nutrition Society (한국영양학회)
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A Case-Control Study on Dietary Quality and Risk for Coronary Heart Disease in Korean Men

한국 남성에서 식사의 질과 관상동맥질환 발생 위험에 대한 환자-대조군 연구

  • Oh, Kyung-Won (Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health.Institute for Health Promotion, Graduate School of Health Science and Management, Yonsei University) ;
  • Nam, Jung-Mo (Department Preventive Medicine & Public Health, Yonsei University College of Medicine) ;
  • Park, Jung-Hwa (Institute of Health Promotion, Graduate School of Health Science and Management, Yonsei University) ;
  • Yoon, Ji-Young (Abortt Korea Ltd.) ;
  • Sim, Ji-Sun (Institute of Health Promotion, Graduate School of Health Science and Management, Yonsei University) ;
  • Lee, Kang-Hee (Department Preventive Medicine & Public Health, Yonsei University College of Medicine) ;
  • Seo, Il (Department Preventive Medicine & Public Health, Yonsei University College of Medicine)
  • 오경원 (하버드 보건대학원.연세대학교 보건대학원 국민건강증진연구소) ;
  • 남정모 (연세대학교 의과대학 예방의학교실) ;
  • 박정화 (연세대학교 보건대학원 국민건강증진연구소) ;
  • 윤지영 (한국 애보트 주식회사) ;
  • 심지선 (연세대학교 보건대학원 국민건강증진연구소) ;
  • 이강희 (연세대학교 의과대학 예방의학교실) ;
  • 서일 (연세대학교 의과대학 예방의학교실)
  • Published : 2003.07.01
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Abstract

The purpose of this study was to investigate the association between dietary quality and the risk of coronary heart disease (CBD) among Korean men by a case-control study. Methods: The cases were 108 male patients with a first acute myocardial infarction or a new diagnosis of angina pectoris who were admitted to a university teaching hospital in Seoul. Controls were 142 age-matched patients admitted to the departments of ophthalmology and orthopedic surgery at the same hospital. Dietary information was assessed by a nutritionist using a semiquantitative food frequency questionnaire (FFQ), and dietary quality index (DQI) scores were calculated. Results: The intakes of total fat and cholesterol and body mass index (BMI) in cases were significantly higher than those in controls. The mean DQI scores were 8.6 for the cases and 9.4 for the controls. A higher DQI, which was indicative of a better quality diet, was inversely associated with the risk of CHD when comparing the highest to lowest quatiles, but borderline significant (odd ratios 0.60, 95% confidence interval 0.25-1.39, P for trend ＝ 0.05). Conclusions: Our findings suggest that better dietary quality may reduce the risk of CHD among Korean men.

Keywords

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