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A Case-Control Study on Dietary Quality and Risk for Coronary Heart Disease in Korean Men  

Oh, Kyung-Won (Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health.Institute for Health Promotion, Graduate School of Health Science and Management, Yonsei University)
Nam, Jung-Mo (Department Preventive Medicine & Public Health, Yonsei University College of Medicine)
Park, Jung-Hwa (Institute of Health Promotion, Graduate School of Health Science and Management, Yonsei University)
Yoon, Ji-Young (Abortt Korea Ltd.)
Sim, Ji-Sun (Institute of Health Promotion, Graduate School of Health Science and Management, Yonsei University)
Lee, Kang-Hee (Department Preventive Medicine & Public Health, Yonsei University College of Medicine)
Seo, Il (Department Preventive Medicine & Public Health, Yonsei University College of Medicine)
Publication Information
Journal of Nutrition and Health / v.36, no.6, 2003 , pp. 613-621 More about this Journal
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to investigate the association between dietary quality and the risk of coronary heart disease (CBD) among Korean men by a case-control study. Methods: The cases were 108 male patients with a first acute myocardial infarction or a new diagnosis of angina pectoris who were admitted to a university teaching hospital in Seoul. Controls were 142 age-matched patients admitted to the departments of ophthalmology and orthopedic surgery at the same hospital. Dietary information was assessed by a nutritionist using a semiquantitative food frequency questionnaire (FFQ), and dietary quality index (DQI) scores were calculated. Results: The intakes of total fat and cholesterol and body mass index (BMI) in cases were significantly higher than those in controls. The mean DQI scores were 8.6 for the cases and 9.4 for the controls. A higher DQI, which was indicative of a better quality diet, was inversely associated with the risk of CHD when comparing the highest to lowest quatiles, but borderline significant (odd ratios 0.60, 95% confidence interval 0.25-1.39, P for trend = 0.05). Conclusions: Our findings suggest that better dietary quality may reduce the risk of CHD among Korean men.
Keywords
dietary quality index (DQI); coronary heart disease (CHD); case-control study;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 4  (Citation Analysis)
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