Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology (한국식품과학회지)

Korean Society of Food Science and Technology (한국식품과학회)
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Physiological Activities of Phellinus ribis Extracts

찔레 영지버섯(Phellinus ribis) 추출물의 생리활성

  • Song, Jae-Hwan (Faculty of Life Science and Technology, Sungkyunkwan University) ;
  • Lee, Hyun-Sook (Faculty of Life Science and Technology, Sungkyunkwan University) ;
  • Hwang, Jin-Kook (Faculty of Life Science and Technology, Sungkyunkwan University) ;
  • Chung, Tae-Young (Faculty of Life Science and Technology, Sungkyunkwan University) ;
  • Hong, Sung-Ryul (Faculty of Life Science and Technology, Sungkyunkwan University) ;
  • Park, Ki-Moon (Faculty of Life Science and Technology, Sungkyunkwan University)
  • 송재환 (성균관대학교 생명공학부) ;
  • 이현숙 (성균관대학교 생명공학부) ;
  • 황진국 (성균관대학교 생명공학부) ;
  • 정태영 (성균관대학교 생명공학부) ;
  • 홍성렬 (성균관대학교 생명공학부) ;
  • 박기문 (성균관대학교 생명공학부)
  • Published : 2003.08.01
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Abstract

Physiological activities of 40% ethanol extracts of Phellinus ribis were studied by employing several biological and biochemical assays. The extracts of Phellinus ribis displayed nitrate-scavenging activities (NSA) at pH 1.2 as with 64% NSA with 1.0 mg/mL of the extracts. They also had 91% 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical scavenging activities at the concentration of 1.0 mg/mL. Antioxidant activities of the extracts (at 0.5 mg/mL) on the autoxidation of linoleic acid (p<0.001) were also observed.. The inhibitory effect of the extracts on angiotensin converting enzyme was 11%. Cytotoxic effects of Phellinus ribis extracts against human cancer cell tines were also examined using MTT assay. The extracts (at 50 mg/mL) had severe growth inhibitory effects on A549, Hela, AGS, and SK-Hep-1, which were 8, 44, 76 and 42%, respectively. Ames test indicated that the extracts had no mutating effects on Salmonella typhimurium TA98 and TA100.

Phellinus ribis(찔레 영지버섯)는 약용버섯으로 일부 항암 및 관절염 치료에 사용되고 있으나 그 활성이 전혀 알려져 있지 않아 1차적으로 40% ethanol 추출물의 생리활성을 확인하였다. 항산화 활성에 있어 nitrosamine의 원인물질인 nitrite 제거활성은 pH 1.2에서 0.5 mg/mL 이하 농도에서는 50% 이하, 그리고 1 mg/mL 처리 시 $64.0{\pm}1.6%$의 제거활성을 나타냈으며, 농도 의존적으로 증가하였다. DNA 손상 및 암, 당뇨, 간경화증, 심혈관질환 등의 원인물질에 관련하여 DPPH radicals의 제거활성은 0.5 mg/mL에서 $62.5{\pm}0.3%$, 1 mg/mL 처리 시 $91.3{\pm}0.8%$로 높게 나타났다. 2.5% linoleic acid의 자동산화에 미치는 항산화 활성을 측정한 결과 0.01 mg/mL 처리 시 p<0.05 수준에서, 0.5 및 1 mg/mL에서는 p<0.001 수준에서 유의성 있게 산화를 억제하였으며, superoxide dismutase 유사활성은 $530{\pm}81\;unit/g$으로 나타났다. 그리고, 항고혈압에 관련된 angiotensin converting enzyme 저해 활성은 $12.0{\pm}1.5%$로 그 활성이 미약하였다. Human 유래 암세포에 대한 세포독성 실험결과 폐암세포인 A549의 경우 100 mg/mL 농도에서도 16%로 나타나 세포독성이 미약하였고, 자궁암 세포인 HeLa의 경우 50 mg/mL에서 45%의 효과를, 위암 세표인 AGS에서는 5 mg/mL 처리 시 24%, 50 mg/mL에서는 76%, 그리고 간암 세포주인 SK-Hep-1의 경우 50 mg/mL에서 42%의 세포독성을 나타내었다. Salmonella typhimurium TA98 및 TA100에 대한 돌연변이원성 시험결과 찔레 영지버섯 추출물은 자연복귀 집락보다 histidine revertant colony 수가 2배 이상 증가하지 않았고, 추출물의 첨가농도를 증가시켜도 histidine revertant colony 수가 증가하지 않아 돌연변이성이 없었다.

Keywords

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