Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology (한국식품과학회지)

Korean Society of Food Science and Technology (한국식품과학회)
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Quality Characteristics of Wet Noodle with Lycii fructus Powder

구기자분말을 첨가한 생면의 품질특성

  • Lim, Young-Soon (Tae Myeong General Food Co. Ltd.) ;
  • Cha, Wook-Jin (Department of Applied Biology and Chemistry, Kon Kuk University) ;
  • Lee, Si-Kyung (Department of Applied Biology and Chemistry, Kon Kuk University) ;
  • Kim, Young-Jeon (Department of Food Science and Technology, Joong Bu University)
  • 임영순 ((주)태명종합식품) ;
  • 차욱진 (건국대학교 응용생물화학과) ;
  • 이시경 (건국대학교 응용생물화학과) ;
  • 김영전 (중부대학교 식품생명공학과)
  • Published : 2003.02.01
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Abstract

Quality and shelf life of the wet noodle made with 1, 3, 5, and 7% (w/w%) Lycii fructus powder were investigated. Increase in L. fructus power concentration increased the initial pasting temperature and cooking loss, while maximum viscosity, temperature at maximum viscosity, weights and volumes of cooking noodles, and textural properties (hardness, cohesiveness, chewiness, springiness) of cooked noodle prepared with composite flour decreased. The sensory evaluation of cooked noodles showed that wet noodles with high quality could be produced by 3% inclusion of L. fructus powder. Bacterial counts of wet noodles made with L. fructus powder were lower than those of the control after storage at $5{\pm}1^{\circ}C$. Shelf life of wet noodles during storage at $5{\pm}1^{\circ}C$ extended as the L. fructus powder concentration increased.

구기자 분말을 1, 3, 5 및 7% 첨가한 복합분으로 생면을 제조하여 아밀로그램특성, 조리특성, 조직감, 관능검사 등 생면의 물성과 총균수 변화를 통한 저장성을 조사하였다. 아밀로그램특성은 구기자 분말 첨가비율이 높아질수록 호화개시 온도는 $61^{\circ}C$(대조구), $61.5^{\circ}C$(1%), $62^{\circ}C$(3%), $62^{\circ}C$(5%), $62.5^{\circ}C$(7%)로 증가하였고, 최고점도시 온도는 $91.5^{\circ}C$(대조구), $91^{\circ}C$(1%), $90.5^{\circ}C$(3%), $90^{\circ}C$(5%), $89^{\circ}C$(7%)로 감소하였으며, 최고점도는 875 B.U.(대조구) 720 B.U.(1%), 565.5 B.U.(3%), 475 B.U.(5%), 395 B.U.(7%)로 각각 감소하였다. 조리면의 중량과 부피는 구기자 분말 첨가량이 증가함에 따라 감소하였고, 조리 손실량은 증가하였다. 구기자 분말을 첨가한 생면을 조리 후 texturometer에 의한 기계적 texture 특성을 측정한 결과 구기자 분말 첨가량이 증가할수록 견고성, 응집성, 씹힘성, 탄성 모두 감소하였다. 조리면의 관능검사결과 구기자 분말을 3%첨가구가 조직감을 제외한 외관, 맛, 전체적인 기호도 면에서 가장 높은 평가를 받았다. 생면의 저장성은 상온 $(20{\pm}4^{\circ}C)$ 저장시에는 대조구와 구기자 분말 첨가구간에 유의적인 차이를 보이지 않고 빠르게 총균수가 증가 하였으며, 저온$(5{\pm}1^{\circ}C)$ 저장시에는 대조구가 저장 15일에 $6.6{\times}10^4\;cfu/g$에 도달한 것에 비해 구기자 분말 첨가구는 저장 20일 이후에도 $4{\times}10^4\;cfu/g$에 도달하여 구기자 분말 첨가에 따라 저장기간이 연장되는 결과를 보였다.

Keywords

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