항균성 미강 단백질 필름 개발을 위한 Bacteriocin 생성균주의 선별 및 특성

Selection and Characteristics of Bacteriocin-Producing Microorganism to Utilize in Anti-Bacterial Rice Brain Protein Film Production

  • 김은정 (건국대학교 응용생물화학과) ;
  • 김경미 (건국대학교 응용생물화학과) ;
  • 한혜경 (건국대학교 응용생물화학과) ;
  • 김영호 (건국대학교 응용생물화학과) ;
  • 권기성 (한국식품의약품안전청 식품규격과) ;
  • 배동호 (건국대학교 응용생물화학과)
  • Kim, Eun-Joung (Department of Applied Biology and Chemistry, Kunkuk University) ;
  • Kim, Kyung-Mi (Department of Applied Biology and Chemistry, Kunkuk University) ;
  • Han, Hye-Kyung (Department of Applied Biology and Chemistry, Kunkuk University) ;
  • Kim, Young-Ho (Department of Applied Biology and Chemistry, Kunkuk University) ;
  • Kwon, Ki-Sung (Korea Food & Drug Administration) ;
  • Bae, Dong-Ho (Department of Applied Biology and Chemistry, Kunkuk University)
  • 발행 : 2003.11.30

초록

경제성과 항균력을 갖춘 미강단백질 필름을 개발하기위한 연구의 일환으로 미강배지에서 bacteriocin을 생성할 수 있는 균주를 선별하고 그 특성을 조사하였다. 그 결과, Pseudomonas aeruginosa 9027에 대한 항균효과를 지닌 Pseudomonas putida 21025를 선별하였으며, 이 균이 생성한 bacteriocin은 쌀에 존재하는 미생물 및 토양미생물에 대하여 넓은 항균활성을 갖는 것으로 나타났다. 지금까지 이용되고 있는 미강단백질 추출 조건에 대한 적합성을 알아보기 위해 bacteriocin의 특성을 조사하였다. Pseudomonas putidia 21025에서 생성되는 bacteriocin은 $50^{\circ}C$이상에서는 한 시간 후 활성이 저하되었으며, 헥산과 에탄올을 제외한 메탄올, 톨루엔, 클로로포름, 아세톤, 메틸 를로로포름등의 유기용매에서 활성이 현저하게 저하되었다. 그러나, 이 bacteriocin은 pH 6.0-9.0에서 2시간동안 안정하였고, $50^{\circ}C$이하에서 안정하였으며, 에탄올에 대하여 3시간동안 안정한 특성을 가지고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 부분정제한 bacteriocin의 분자량은 약 21.6 kDa로 비교적 작은 분자량을 나타내었다.

This study was conducted to select the bacteriocin-producing microoreanism cultivated in the rice bran culture and to characterize the produced bacteriocin for the further purpose of economical and anti-bacterial rice bran protein film. Pseudomonas putida 21025 was cultivated from rice bran and identified as a producer of a bacteriocin which showed bactericidal activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa 9027. Bacteriocin produced by Pseudomonas putida 21025 showed a broad spectrum of activity against spoilage and soil bacteria. The activity of the bacteriocin produced by Pseudomonas putida 21025 decreased after 1 hr of staying at the temperature of $50^{\circ}C$, and with the presence of some organic solvents, except hexane and ethanol. However, the bacteriocin activity was stable throughout the pH ranges of 6-9 for 2 hrs, at the temperature lower than $50^{\circ}C$, and with the presence of ethanol for 3 hrs. The bacteriocin was partially purified by 50% ammonium sulfate precipitation followed by subsequent dialysis. Direct detection of the partially purified bacteriocin on SDS-PAGE suggested that it had an apparent molecular mass of about 21.6 kDa.

키워드

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