교반관법에 의한 Mg 기지 수소저항합금의 대량제조와 반복적 수소화 반응에 따른 수소화 특성 및 열화특성 평가

Mass Production of Mg based Hydrogen Absorbing Alloys and Evalution of Hydrogenation and Degradation Properties by Hydriding/Dehydriding Cyclic Test

  • 발행 : 2002.03.30

초록

Hydrogenation properties of Mg-Ni and Mg-Ti-Ni alloys were investigated by Pressure-Composition Isotherm (PCI) test. Those alloys were fabricated by a new alloying method, Rotation-Cylinder Method (RCM). The as-cast microstructure of Mg-10 mass% Ni alloy consists of an island-like hydride forming $\alpha$-Mg phase and the eutectic structure. After 350 cyclic tests, Mg-lO mass % Ni alloy was pulverized into fine particles of 100 nm. The fine particles, which have a large specific surface area, are highly reactive with hydrogen. However, extreme pulvehzation can separate Mg from $Mg_2Ni$ in the eutectic structure, so $Mg_2Ni$ of the eutectic structure cannot behave as a dissociated hydrogen supplier.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. L. Schlapbach: "Hydrogen in IntermetallicCompounds I", Springer - Verlag, Berlin,Germany, 1978, P. 193.
  2. J. J. Reilly, R. H. Wiswall : "TheReaction of Hydrogen with Alloys ofMagnesium and Nickel and the Formationof $Mg_{2}NiH_{4}$", Jr. Inorg. Chem., Vol. 7,1968, p. 2254. https://doi.org/10.1021/ic50069a016
  3. M. Y. Song, J. P. Manaud, B. Darriet :"Dehydhding kinetics of a mechanicallyalloyed mixture Mg-10wt.%Ni", J. AlloysComp., Vol. 282, 1999, P. 243.
  4. G. Friedlmeier, M. Arakawa, T. Hirai, E.Akiba : "Preparation and structural,ther-mal and hydriding characteristics ofmelt-spun Mg-Ni alloys", J. Alloys Comp.,Vol. 292, 1999, p. 107. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0925-8388(99)00285-6
  5. J. Yang, M. Ciureanu, R. Roberge :"Preparation and hydrogen storageproperties of $Mg_{1-x}Ni_{x}$ (x=0-45 wt.%)composites", J. Alloys Comp., Vol. 287,1999, p. 251. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0925-8388(99)00049-3
  6. L. Li, T. Akiyama, J. Yagi : "Activityand capacity of hydrogen storage alloy$Mg_{2}NiH_{4}$ produced by hydridingcombustion synthesis", J. Alloys Comp.,Vol. 316, 2001, p. 118. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0925-8388(00)01286-X
  7. S. Nohara, H. Inoue, Y. Fukumoto, C.Iwakura : "Compositional and structuralcharacteristics of MgNi alloy prepared bymechanical alloying for use as negativeelectrodes in nickel-metal hydridebatteries", J. Alloys Comp., Vol. 259, 1997,p. 183. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0925-8388(97)00051-0
  8. T. W. Hong, S. K. Kim, G. S. Park, Y. J.Kim : "Fabrication of $Mg_{2}NiH_{x}$ from Mgand Ni Chips by Hydrogen InducedPlanetary Ball Millirig", MaterialsTransactions, JIM, Vol. 41, 2000, p. 393.
  9. 이경태, 하홍수, 김영직 : "교반관법에 의한 AZ91HP/SiCp Mg복합재료의 제조", 대한금속학회지, Vol. 34, 1996, P. 1651.
  10. 권호영, 이갑호, 강길구: "신소재 시리즈(IV), 수소저장합금의 응용기술", 원창출판사, 1998, P. 6.