A Study on the Analysis of Measurement Errors of Specific Gravity Meter

기준 밀도계의 측정 오차 분석에 관한 연구

  • Lee, Kang-Jin (Fluid Measurement Research Division, R & D Training Center, KOGAS) ;
  • Her, Jae-Young (Fluid Measurement Research Division, R & D Training Center, KOGAS) ;
  • Ha, Young-Cheol (Fluid Measurement Research Division, R & D Training Center, KOGAS) ;
  • An, Seung-Hee (Fluid Measurement Research Division, R & D Training Center, KOGAS) ;
  • Lee, Seung-Jun (Fluid Measurement Research Division, R & D Training Center, KOGAS) ;
  • Lee, Cheol-Gu (Fluid Measurement Research Division, R & D Training Center, KOGAS)
  • 이강진 (한국가스공사 연구개발원 유체계량연구실) ;
  • 허재영 (한국가스공사 연구개발원 유체계량연구실) ;
  • 하영철 (한국가스공사 연구개발원 유체계량연구실) ;
  • 안승희 (한국가스공사 연구개발원 유체계량연구실) ;
  • 이승준 (한국가스공사 연구개발원 유체계량연구실) ;
  • 이철구 (한국가스공사 연구개발원 유체계량연구실)
  • Received : 2001.07.02
  • Accepted : 2002.08.05
  • Published : 2002.12.01

Abstract

The specific gravity meter is the instrument used to measure the density of fluids under the reference conditions and it can be widely used in industrial areas, especially in massive flow rate natural gas industry. This study has been carried out in an attempt to improve measurement accuracy of natural gas flow rate calculation, providing the adequate installation and proper operation conditions of specific gravity meter. The test results are 1) the density measurement errors in case of using methane and standard gas as calibration gases are smaller than using methane and nitrogen gas, 2) the periodical calibration to maintain accurate density measurements is essential, and 3) the specific gravity meter is sensitive to changes of environmental conditions, especially environmental temperature surrounding the specific gravity meter.

기준 밀도계는 기준 조건하에서 밀도를 측정하는 기기로서, 산업계에서 특히 대유량 천연가스 계량에 폭 넓게 사용된다. 본 연구에서는 기준 밀도계의 적정 설치 및 운영방안을 제시하여 천연가스 유량 측정 정확도를 향상시키고자 현장 실험을 수행하였다. 실험 결과, 교정가스로 메탄과 질소가스 대신 메탄과 표준가스로 교정한 실험결과가 작은 밀도오차를 발생하고, 정확한 밀도 측정을 위해서는 정기적인 교정이 필수적이며, 또한 기준 밀도계는 주위 조건에 민감하게 반응하여, 주위 온도가 높으면 오차가 증가하는 것도 확인되었다.

Keywords

References

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