Clinical and Experimental Pediatrics
- 제45권8호
- /
- Pages.1000-1006
- /
- 2002
- /
- 2713-4148(eISSN)
소아 중환자실에 입원한 혈액-종양 환아에서 발생한 폐 합병증의 원인과 예후에 대한 분석
Analysis of Etiology and Prognosis of Pulmonary Complications in Children with Hematological or Oncological Disorders in Pediatric Intensive Care Unit
- 정진영 (울산대학교 의과대학 서울아산병원 소아과) ;
- 홍수종 (울산대학교 의과대학 서울아산병원 소아과) ;
- 안영준 (서남대학교 소아과) ;
- 김자형 (울산대학교 의과대학 서울아산병원 소아과) ;
- 서종진 (울산대학교 의과대학 서울아산병원 소아과) ;
- 문형남 (울산대학교 의과대학 서울아산병원 소아과) ;
- 김태형 (울산대학교 의과대학 서울아산병원 소아과)
- Jung, Jin Young (Department of Pediatrics, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan, College of Medicine) ;
- Hong, Soo-Jong (Department of Pediatrics, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan, College of Medicine) ;
- An, Young Jun ;
- Kim, Ja Hyung (Department of Pediatrics, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan, College of Medicine) ;
- Seo, Jong Jin (Department of Pediatrics, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan, College of Medicine) ;
- Moon, Hyung Nam (Department of Pediatrics, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan, College of Medicine) ;
- Ghim, Thad (Department of Pediatrics, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan, College of Medicine)
- 투고 : 2002.04.06
- 심사 : 2002.06.10
- 발행 : 2002.08.15
초록
목 적 : 혈액-종양 환자에서 항암화학요법으로 치료하는 과정 중에서 중증 폐 질환 합병증이 발생할 수 있다. 그 원인으로는 감염성 또는 비 감염성의 원인들이 있고 특히 이들 환자에서 폐 질환 합병증 또는 호흡부전으로 인한 인공환기 치료시에는 예후가 나쁘다고 알려져 있다. 저자들은 본원 소아 중환자실에 입원한 혈액-종양 환아에서 면역 저하상태(절대 호중구수 <
Purpose : In the course of treatment, patients with hematological or oncological disorders often develop pulmonary complication. The patients who develop a severe pulmonary complication have a poor outlook. The causes of pulmonary complication are either infectious or non-infectious in origin. We have analyzed the etiology and outcome of these patients admitted to the pediatric intensive care unit of Asan Medical Center. Methods : Medical records of 95 patients on Pediatric oncology service who were admitted to pediatric intensive care unit(PICU) of Asan Medical Center from Jan 1997 to May 2000 were retrospectively reviewed. Results : The mean age of the patients was 8.5 years(2 months-18 years). The underlying malignancies of these 95 patients were as following; acute lymphoblastic leukemia(31 cases), lymphoma (11 cases), acute myeloid leukemia(nine cases), brain tumor(eight cases) and other solid tumors(25 cases). Pulmonary complications included pneumonia, acute respiratory failure, pneumothorax and pleural effusion. The most common cause of pulmonary complication was infection(88%) in etiology. The overall mortality rate was 56.8%. Pulmonary complications in these patients carried high rates of mortality regardless of whether they were immune compromised(76%) or not(69%). Even without pulmonary complications, the hematological or oncological patients admitted to PICU had high mortality rates of 43%. Conclusion : Pulmonary complications are frequent finding in the hematological or oncological patients admitted to Intensive Care Unit. The main etiology of these pulmonary complications was infection, which carried a high mortality rate regardless of their immune status at the time when they were admitted to PICU.
키워드