Abstract
Fertilizer granulation test was carried out by a small pan granulator. A premixture composed of SOP 60%, urea 22% and RP powder 18% was rolled in the pan granulator while 10% phosphoric acid solution(binder) was sprayed on the rolling powder bed. Granules were developed very fast along with a little amount of binder. Hardness, brittle ratio in water and hygroscopicity of granules were improved enough to evaluate physical properties of the fertilizer. Growth responses of tobacco plant to the fertilizer were investigated at seedling and flowering stage by pot experiment under plastic film roof. Seedlings showed poor growth at nursery pot cell. In virgin soil with deficient available phosphate tobacco plant showed poor growth until budding and flowering stage but good growth in tillage soil with high cumulative phosphate.
조립 복합비료의 증량제를 점토광물 대신 인광석분말로 대체하여 연초용 복합비료(10-0-30)조립시험을 수행했다. 황산칼리 60%, 요소 22%, 인광석 18%로 조성된 분말에 10% 인산액을 점결제로 조립한 결과 소량의 점결제로서 양호하게 조립되었으며 입자분포, 입자경도, 수중 붕괴도, 흡습성 등 물리성이 매우 이상적인 입자로 조사되었다. 담배직물을 묘상기, 본포기로 나누어 폿트 비효실험 결과 생육기간이 짧은 묘상에서는 시제품의 생육이 부진하였고 본포기 폿트 재배시험에서도 인산축적이 없는 개간지 토양에서는 생육이 부진하였으나 인산이 축적된 숙전에서는 정상적으로 생육하였다.