Changes in Rice Yield, Nutrients' Use Efficiency and Soil Chemical Properties as Affected by Annul Application of Slag Silicate Fertilizer

규산질비료의 매년연용이 벼수량, 양분흡수 특성 및 토양화학성 변화에 관한 연구

  • Kim, Chang-Bae (Gyeongbuk Agricultural Technol. of Administration) ;
  • Choi, Jyung (Department of Agricultural Chemistry, College of Agriculture, Kyongbuk National University)
  • 김창배 (경상북도농업기술원) ;
  • 최정 (경북대학교 농과대학)
  • Received : 2002.08.08
  • Accepted : 2002.08.24
  • Published : 2002.10.30

Abstract

This study was conducted to evaluate the effects of annual application of slowle cooled slag silicate fertilizer on rice yield and soil chemical properties. Field experiment was done on the condition of fertilization of silicate fertilizer 1,500 and $2,500kg\;ha^{-1}$ to the clay loam paddy field during 26 years from 1975 to 2000. The results obtained were as follows; Rice yield of NPK+silicate fertilizer $1,500kg\;ha^{-1}$ and $2,500kg\;ha^{-1}$ were increased by 15%, 8% respectively incomparion with NPK control plot in 2000($26^{th}$ year). Changes in average rice yield for 5 years interval were continually showed increase in the treat of silicate fertilizer $1,500kg\;ha^{-1}$ compared to NPK and NPK+silicate fertilizer $2,500kg\;ha^{-1}$ treated plot. The amounts of N, $K_2O$, CaO and MgO in the treat of silicate fertilizer $1,500kg\;ha^{-1}$ were much more than those of silicate fertilizer 2,500kg treated plot, and the treat of silicate fertilizer $1,500kg\;ha^{-1}$ showed higher in nutrients availability and fertilizers use efficiency than other treated plots at harvesting stage. Amount of N, $P_2O_5$, $K_2O$ and MgO in unhulled rice grain, those of CaO, MgO and $K_2O$ in rice straw and those of $K_2O$ and $SiO_2$ in rice root were positively recognized significant relationships with grain yield. According to soil analysis after experiment in 2000, the silicate fertilizer $2,500kg\;ha^{-1}$ annually applied plot were increased especially in soil organic matter, CEC and available phosphate content in comparison with NPK+silicate fertilizer $2,500kg\;ha^{-1}$ applied plot.

논토양에 3요소 및 규산질비료 $1,500kg\;ha^{-1}$, $2,500kg\;ha^{-1}$를 26년간(1975~2000)매년 연용시 벼 수량 변화, 식물체 부위별 양분흡수량과 수량반응과의 관계분석 그리고 26년차 시험후 토양 화학성 변화에 대하여 비교 검토한 결과는 다음과 같다. 1. 26년차 벼 수량은 NPK 대조구에 비해 NPK+규산질비료 $1,500kg\;ha^{-1}$ 연용구 15%, NPK+규산질비료 $2,500kg\;ha^{-1}$ 연용구는 8%의 증수효과가 있었고, 26년간 5개년 평균수량도 규산 $1,500kg\;ha^{-1}$ 연용구가 $2,500kg\;ha^{-1}$ 연용구에 비하여 지속적으로 증가하여 더욱 효과적이었다. 2. 규산질비료 $1,500kg\;ha^{-1}$ 연용구는 $2,500kg\;ha^{-1}$ 연용구에 비해 수확기 식물체의 질소, 칼리, 석회 및 고토의 흡수량이 많았고, 양분 이용율과 흡수양분효율도 높았다. 3. 수확기 벼 식물체 부위별 양분흡수량과 수량과의 관계를 분석한 결과 곡질 중 양분흡수량 중에서는 질소, 고토가 볏짚 중에서는 칼리, 석회, 고토 등 양이온 흡수량이, 뿌리 중에서는 칼리와 규산의 흡수량이 벼 수량과 고도의 정의상관이 인정되었다. 4. 특히 26년차 시험 후 토양화학성의 변화는 NPK+규산질비료 $1,500kg\;ha^{-1}$ 연용구가 유기물 CEC, 유효인산의 함량이 타처리에 비하여 현저히 증가 되었다.

Keywords

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