DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

초음속 노즐에서 발생하는 응축충격파 진동의 피동제어

Passive Control of the Condensation Shock Wave Oscillation in a Supersonic Nozzle

  • 백승철 (경북대학교 대학원 기계공학과) ;
  • 권순범 (경북대학교 기계공학부) ;
  • 김희동 (안동대학교 기계공학부)
  • 발행 : 2002.07.01

초록

Rapid expansion of a moist air or a stream through a supersonic nozzle often leads to non-equilibrium condensation shock wave, causing a considerable energy loss in flow field. Depending on amount of latent heat released due to non-equilibrium condensation, the flow is highly unstable or a periodical oscillation accompanying the condensation shock wave in the nozzle. The unsteadiness of the condensation shock wave is always associated with several kinds of instabilities as well as noise and vibration of flow devices. In the current study, a passive control technique using a porous wall with a plenum cavity underneath is applied for the purpose of alleviation of the condensation shock oscillations in a transonic nozzle. A droplet growth equation is coupled with two-dimensional Navier-Stokes equation system. Computations are carried out using a third-order MUSCL type TVD finite-difference scheme with a second-order fractional time step. An experiment using an indraft wind tunnel is made to validate the present computational results. The results show that the oscillations of the condensation shock wave are completely suppressed by the current passive control method.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Wegener. P. P. and Mack, L. M., 1958, 'Condensation in Supersonic Hypersonic Wind Tunnels,' Adv. In Appl. Meeh., Vol. 5, pp. 307-447 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0065-2156(08)70022-X
  2. Zierep . J. and Lin. S.. 1967, 'Bestirnung des Kondensationsbeginns Kondensation Bei Entspannung feuchter Luft in Ueberschallduesen,' Forsch. Ing. Wes., Vol. 33, pp. 169-172 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02575401
  3. Matsuo, K., Kawagoe, S., Sonoda, K. and Sakao, K, 1985, 'Studies of Condensation Shock Waves(Part I, Mechanism of their formarion),' Bulletin of JSME, Vol. 28, pp. 1416-1422 https://doi.org/10.1299/jsme1958.28.1416
  4. Schnerr, G. H. and Dohrmann, U., 1990, 'Transonic Flow around Airfoils with Relaxation and Energy Supply by Homogeneous Condensation,' AIAA Journal, Vol. 28, pp. 1187-1193 https://doi.org/10.2514/3.25190
  5. Wegener, P. P. and Cagliostro, D . J., 1973, 'Periodic Nozzle Flow with Heat Addition,' Combustion Science and Technology, Vol. 6, pp. 269-277 https://doi.org/10.1080/00102207308952329
  6. Adams, S. and Schnerr, G. H., 1994, 'Instabilities and Bifurcation on Non-equilibrium Two-Phase Flow,' Jour. Fluid Mechanics, Vol. 348, pp. 1-28 https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022112097006745
  7. Saltnov, G. A. and Tkalenko, R. A., 1975, 'Investigation of Transonic Unsteady-State Flow in the Presence of Phase Transformations,' Jour. Applied Meeh. Tech. Phys., Vol. 16, pp. 857-878 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00852813
  8. Matsuo, K., Kawagoe, S., Sonoda, K. and Setoguchi, T., 1985, 'Oscillations of Laval Nozzle Flow with Condensation(part 2, on the mechanism of oscillations and their amplitudes),' Bulletin of JSME, Vol. 28(235), pp. 88-93 https://doi.org/10.1299/jsme1958.28.88
  9. Bahi, L., Ross, J. M. and Nagamatsu, H. T., 1983, 'Passive Shock Wave/Boundary Layer Control for Transonic Airfoil Drag Reduction,' AIAA-83-0173
  10. Raghunathan, S. and Mabey, D. G., 1986, 'Passive Shock Wave Boundary Layer Control Experiments on a Circular Arc Model,' AIAA-860285
  11. EUROSHOCK-Drag Reduction by Passive Shock Control, 1997, AER2-CT92-0049, ed. by E. Stanewsky. Results of the project EUROSI-IOCK.
  12. Yee, H. C., 1989, 'A Class of High-Resolution Explicit and Implicit Shock-Capturing Methods,' NASA TM-89464
  13. Sislian, J. P., 1975, 'Condensation of Water Vapour with or without a Carrier Gas in a Shock Tube,' UTIAS Rep.201
  14. Wegener, P. P. and Wu, B., 1977, 'Nucleation Phenomena, Gasdynamics and Homogeneous Nucleation,' ed. by A. C. Zettlemoyer, pp. 325-402
  15. Mills. A. F. and Seban, R. A., 1967, 'The Condensation Coefficient of Water,' IntI. Jour. Heat and Mass transfer, Vol. 10, pp. 1815-1827 https://doi.org/10.1016/0017-9310(67)90052-X
  16. Pound, G. M., 1972, 'Select Values of Critical Supersaturation for Nucleation of Liquids from the Vapour,' Jour. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data 1, pp. 119-133 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3253095
  17. Kirkwood, J. G. and Buff, F. P., 1949. 'The Statistical Mechanical Theory of Surface Tension,' Jour. Chem. Phys., Vol. 17. pp. 3389-3343 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1747248
  18. Oriani, R. A. and Sundquist, B. E., 1963, 'Emendations to Nucleation Theory and the Homogeneous Nucleation of Water from the Vapour,' Jour. Chem. Phys., Vol. 38, pp. 2082-2089 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1733936
  19. Matsuo, S., Setoguchi, T., You, S. and Matsuo, K., 1997, 'Effect of Nonequilibrium Condensation of Moist on the Boundary Layer in a Supersonic Nozzle,' Journal of Thermal Science, Vol. 6, No. 4, pp. 260-272 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11630-997-0005-6
  20. Baldwin, B. S. and Lomax, H., 1978, 'Thin Layer Approximation and Algebraic Model for Separated Turbulent Flows,' AIAA-78-257