전기분해법에서의 전극변화에 따른 위생매립장 침출수의 처리특성

Characteristics of treatment by Electrolysis with a change of electrodes in sanitary landfill leachate

  • 허목 (제주대학교 환경공학과) ;
  • 김병현 (제주대학교 환경공학과) ;
  • 김광진 (제주대학교 환경공학과)
  • Huh, Mock (Dept. of Environmental Engineering, Cheju National University) ;
  • Kim, Byung-Hyun (Dept. of Environmental Engineering, Cheju National University) ;
  • Kim, Gwang-Jin (Dept. of Environmental Engineering, Cheju National University)
  • 투고 : 2002.02.28
  • 심사 : 2002.03.11
  • 발행 : 2002.03.30

초록

본 연구는 매립지로의 재순환에 의해 생물학적으로 전처리된 생활폐기물 위생매립장의 침출수를 대상으로 잔류된 생물학적 난분해성 부식질(humus)과 잔류 색깔(color)의 제거를 위해 전기분해법의 적용가능성을 검토하기 위해서 수행되었다. 연구를 통해 얻어진 결과는 다음과 같다. 1) 매립층을 통과한 침출수의 전기분해에서 CODcr과 Color의 제거율은 70~80%범위였고, Color의 제거에서 전기분해만으로도 배출기준을 충족하고 있음을 나타내었다. 2) pH7~8범위에서 가장 높은 제거율을 나타내었다. 3) 양극(+)으로 Al, Fe, Stainless를 사용했을 때 CODcr과 Color의 제거율은 Fe, Al, Stainless순으로 높았고, 반응물의 침전성 또는 전기적인 응집 후의 제거효율을 고려하면 Fe전극이 가장 높았다. 4) 본 연구에서 CODcr과 Color의 동시 제거를 위한 조건은 양극(+)은 Fe, 전극간격은 2cm 그리고 8volt의 전압에서 40분간이었다.

This study was performed to examine the availability of electrolysis for removal of remaining biologically refractoty humus and residual color of leachate which is biologically pretreated in domestic waste matter sanitary landfill by recycling to landfill. The obtained results were as follows; 1) The electrolysis of leachate through covered bed represented that the removal efficiency of CODcr and color range from 70~80%, in color removal the only electrolysis for a treatment of leachate meet the critia of effluent. 2) The highest removal efficiency was represented in pH 7~8. 3) At anode used Al, Fe, Stainless the removal efficiency of CODcr and color was high in order of Fe, Al, stainless, in considering the settled ability of reaction product in economic or after electro coagulation the removal efficiency was highest when anode was the Fe electrode. 4) In this study conditions for removed both CODcr and Color ar the same time represented thar anode was used Fe, electrode-distance was 2cm and reaction time was 40min in 8volts.

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