DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Treatment of Microcotyle sebastis (Monogenea: Polyopisthocotylea) Infestation with Praziquantel under Commercial Rockfish (Sebastes schlegeli) Culture Conditions

  • Kim Chun Soo (Department of Aquatic Life Medicine, College of Fisheries Sciences, Pukyong National University) ;
  • Cho Jae Bum (Department of Aquatic Life Medicine, College of Fisheries Sciences, Pukyong National University) ;
  • Ahn Kyoung Jin (Department of Aquatic Life Medicine, College of Fisheries Sciences, Pukyong National University) ;
  • Lee Jae Il (Department of Aquatic Life Medicine, College of Fisheries Sciences, Pukyong National University) ;
  • Kim Ki Hong (Department of Aquatic Life Medicine, College of Fisheries Sciences, Pukyong National University)
  • Published : 2002.06.01

Abstract

The treatment efficacy of oral administration of praziquantel against the blood-sucking monogenean Microcotyle sebastis under the commercial rockfish-culture conditions was evaluated. The quantity of praziquantel added to the food was calculated so that the amount of praziquantel ingested daily by fish was 200mg or 400mg/kg body weight (bw). The fish were fed a moist-pelleted fish meal supplemented with praziquantel at an rate of 0 (control), 200 or 400 mg of praziquantel per kg bw, respectively, for 3 times at an interval of 24 h. On 1 day to 8 days after the treatment, 10 fish were taken randomly from each net-pen daily (80 fish in each group in total), and the efficacy of each treatment was confirmed. Abundance of worms were significantly reduced in groups fed praziquantel-supplemented diets. The results clearly demonstrated that feeding the praziquantel-supplemented diet was effective for controlling M. sebastis infestation in practical commercial rockfish-culture systems without imposing any handling stress.

Keywords

References

  1. Buchmann, K. 1987. The effects of praziquantel on the monogenean gill parasite Pseudodactylogyrus bini. Acta Vet. Scand., 28, 447-450
  2. Buchmann, K., C. Szekely and J. Bjerregaard. 1990. Treatment of Pseudodactylogyrus infestations of Anguilla anguilla II. Trials with bunamidine, Praziquantel and levamisole. Bull. Eur. Ass. Fish Pathol., 10, 118-120
  3. Faisal, M. and E.A. Imam. 1990. Microcotyle chrysophrii(Monogenea: Polyopisthocotylea), a pathogen for cultured and wild gilthead seabream, Sparus aurata. In: F.O. Perkins and T.C. Cheng (Editors), Pathology in marine science, Academic Press, Inc., PP. 283-290
  4. Halton, D.W. and J.B. Jennings. 1965. Observations on the nutrition of monogenetic trematodes. Bio. Bull., 129, 257 -272 https://doi.org/10.2307/1539843
  5. Kim, K.H. and J.B. Cho. 2000. Treatment of Microcotyle sebastis (Monogenea: Polyopisthocotylea) infestation with praziquantel in an experimental cage simulating commercial rockfish Sebastes schlegeli culture conditions. Dis. Aquat. Org., 40, 229-231 https://doi.org/10.3354/dao040229
  6. Kim, K.H., S.I. Park and B.Y. Jee. 1998. Efficacy of oral administration of praziquantel and mebendazole against Microcotyle sebastis (Monogenea) infestation of cultured rockfish (Sebastes schlegeli). Fish Pathol., 33, 467-471 https://doi.org/10.3147/jsfp.33.467
  7. Kubota, S.S. and M. Takakuwa. 1963. Studies on the diseases of marine cultured fishes. I. General description and preliminary discussion of fish diseases in Mie prefecture. J. Fac. Fish. Prefect. Univ. Mie-Tsu, 6, 107-124
  8. Llewellyn, J. 1954. Observation on the food and gut pigment of the Polyopisthocotylea (Trematoda: Monogenea). Parasitology, 44, 428-437 https://doi.org/10.1017/S0031182000019107
  9. Moser, M., J. Sakanari and R. Heckmann. 1986. The effects of praequantel on various larval and adult parasites from freshwater and marine snails and fish. J. Parasitol., 72, 175-176 https://doi.org/10.2307/3281812
  10. Paperna, I. 1987. Solving parasite-related problems in cultured marine fish. Int. J. Parasitol., 17, 327-336 https://doi.org/10.1016/0020-7519(87)90107-X
  11. Santamahra, M.T., J.L. Tojo, F.M. Ubeira, P. Quintero and M.L. Sanmartin. 1991. Anthelmintic treatment against Gyrodnctylus sp. infecting rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss Dis. Aquat. Org., 10, 39-43 https://doi.org/10.3354/dao010039
  12. Schmahl, G. and H. Mehlhorn. 1985. Treatment of fish parasites. l. Praziquantel effective against Monogenea (Dactylogyrus vastator, Dactylogyrus extensus, Diplozoon paradcxum). Z. Parasitenkd., 71, 727-737 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00926798
  13. Schmahl, G. and H. Taraschewski. 1987. Treatment of fish parasites. 2. Effects of praziquantel, niclosamide, levamisole-HCl, and metrifonate on Monogenea (Gyrodactylus aculeaci, Diplozoon paradoxum). Parasitol. Res., 73, 341-351 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00531089
  14. Schmahl, G., H. Taraschewski and H. Mehlhorn. 1989. Chemotherapy of fish parasites. Parasitol. Res., 75, 503-511 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00931157
  15. Silan, P., P. Cabral and C. Maillard. 1985. Enlargement of the host range of Polyabris tubicirrus (Monogenea, Polyopisthocotylea) under fish farming conditions. Aquaculture, 47, 267-270 https://doi.org/10.1016/0044-8486(85)90074-2
  16. Szekely, C. and K. Molnar. 1990. Treatment of Ancylodiscoides vistulensis monogenean infestations of the European catfish (Silurus glaais). Bull. Eur. Assoc. Fish Pathol., 10, 74-77
  17. Thoney, D.A. 1986. Post-larval growth of Microcotyle sebastis (Platyhelminthes: Monogenea), a gill parasite of black rockfish. Trans. Am. Microsc. Soc., 105, 170-181 https://doi.org/10.2307/3226389
  18. Thoney, D.A. 1990. The effects of trichlorfon, Praziquantel and copper sulphate on various stages of the monogenean Benedeniella posterocolpa, a skin parasite of the cownose ray, Rhinoptera bonasus (Mitchill). J. Fish Dis., 13, 385-389 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2761.1990.tb00797.x
  19. Thoney, D.A. and W.J. Hargis, Jr. 1991. Monogenea (Platyhelminthes) as hazards for fish in confinement. Ann. Rev. Fish Dis., 1, 133-153 https://doi.org/10.1016/0959-8030(91)90027-H

Cited by

  1. Occurrence and Molecular Identification of Microcotyle sebastis Isolated from Fish Farms of the Korean Rockfish, Sebastes schlegelii vol.59, pp.1, 2002, https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2021.59.1.89