DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Analysis of kinematics in gait motions on different grades and speeds of treadmill gait

트레드밀 보행시 경사도와 속도에 따른 보행형태의 운동학적 분석

  • Published : 2002.04.30

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to provide basic data for a form of gait by comparing and analyzing gait motions on different grades and speeds. In order to accomplish the purpose, 6 university students, whose ages between 20 - 25, were selected. They have gaited on 3Km/h, 4Km/h, 5Km/h of speed and 4 video cameras were used to film them. The speed of filming was 60 frame / seconds. The special variations of kinematics in gait were fixed with ankle joint angle, knee joint angle, hip joint angle, ankle angular velocity, knee angular velocity and hip angular velocity. In this study, the SPSS 10.0 for windows statistical package was used to operate on significant level of .05 for statistical management. From the result of this study, we have succeeded to obtain following conclusions; 1. As the speed increased, the value of ankle joint angle increased. Also the value of ankle joint angle was larger on decline than on incline. 2. As the speed increased, the value of knee joint angle was increased. 3. As the speed increased, the value of hip joint angle was decreased. 4. As the speed increased, the value of ankle angular velocity increased. And the value of ankle angular velocity became higher on decline than on incline. 5. The value of knee angular velocity showed higher on decline than on incline. 6. As the speed increased, the value of hip angular velocity was increased. Also the value of hip angular velocity became higher on incline than on decline.

Keywords

References

  1. 김기만(1989). 남녀 고등학교 학생의 보행 형태 분석. 충남 대학교 교육대학원.
  2. 김로빈(2000). 보행시 속도와 보폭 변화에 따른 하지관절의 운동역학적 분석. 연세대학교 박사학위논문.
  3. 배성제, 허영진(1996). 아동 및 청소년의 연령별 보행 형태 분석. 한국운동역학회지, 제 6권 2호, 157-175.
  4. 신인식, 우상연, 임비오(1997). 성인남자의 연령별 보행분석. 한국운동역학회지, 제 7권 2호, 207-223.
  5. 윤남식, 이경옥, 김지연(1998). 경사도에 따른 보행의 운동학적 비교. 한국여성체육학회지, 제 13권 1호, 89-101.
  6. 정철수 외 4인(2001). 연령과 속도에 따른 보행 형태와 역학적 효율성 분석. 한국운동역학회지, 제10권 2호, 205-219.
  7. 정철정, 이종훈(1996). 100m 달리기의 운동학적 요인 분석. 한국운동역학회지, 제 6권 1호, 1-13.
  8. Luthanen, P, P. V. Komi(1978). Mechanical factors influencing running speed. Biomechanics, V-6, 23-29.
  9. Marey, E. J.(1895). Movement : Translated by Pritchard. E. Appleton, New York.
  10. Scott, S. H. & Winter, D. A.(1990). Interner forces at chronic running injury sites. Medicine Science Sports Exercise, 22-3, 357-369.
  11. Winter D. A. et al.(1974). Biomechanical motor patterns in normal walking. J. Motor Behavior, 15, 302-330.

Cited by

  1. Characteristics of Knee Joint Flexion Angle and Foot Pressure according Slope Climbing vol.10, pp.2, 2010, https://doi.org/10.5392/JKCA.2010.10.2.268
  2. Mechanical principles and motions for increasing the height of Fosbury flop vol.13, pp.3, 2003, https://doi.org/10.5103/KJSB.2003.13.3.001
  3. A Kinematic Analysis of Gait Patterns between the Normal Men and the Lower Limb Handicapped vol.13, pp.3, 2003, https://doi.org/10.5103/KJSB.2003.13.3.163