Korean Journal of Applied Biomechanics (한국운동역학회지)

Korean Society of Applied Biomechanics (한국운동역학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Mechanical Analysis of throw motion in Bowling

볼링투구동작의 운동역학적 분석(II)

  • Published : 2002.04.30
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

The purpose of this study was defined efficient throw motion pattern to obtain the quantitative data and to achieve successful bowling through kinetic - kinematic variables on the throw motion. Subject of group composed of three groups : Higher bowlers who are two representative bowlers with 200 average points and one pro-bowler. Middle bowlers who are three common persons with 170 average points. Lower bowler who are three common persons with 150 average points. Motion analysis on throw motion in three groups respectively has been made through three-dimension cinematography using DLT method. Two high-speed video camera at operating 180 frame per secondary. One-way ANOVA has been used to define variable relations. Analyzed result and conclusion are the following : The displacement of back of the hand must have wider difference of each right-left displacement to increase the spin of the ball. In high bowlers group, difference between the front-rear position of back of the hand in case of success and that in case of failure in follow throw is 0.17m. That is to say, momentum in case of success come to increase greatly, compared with that in case of failure. To increase the spin of the ball, the potential difference should be narrower in follow through. In case of the high bowlers, the velocity of the front-rear direction of the back of the hand has been the fastest both in release and follow through, compared with those in other groups, which has contributed to increasing the spin force of the ball. The orders in the resultant velocity of the back of the hand has shown the this : the finger tip$\rightarrow$the back of the hand$\rightarrow$wrist.These orders made the proximal segment support the distal segment. The distal segment has provided the condition to accelerate the velocity. In case of failure, the suddenly increased velocity has caused the failure in the follow through. Acutely flexing the angle of the back of the hand has contributed to lifting to increase the spin of the ball.

Keywords

References

  1. 박성순 외 3인(1985). 스포츠 기술의 생체역학. 서울 : 동화문화사.
  2. 볼링 코리아(1996-1998). 볼링 코리아. 서울 : (주)볼링 코리아.
  3. 이경일(1996). Bowling의 투구동작시 step과 swing의 운동역학적 분석. 미간행 석사학위 논문. 국민대학교 대학원.
  4. 이기청(1990). 볼링 투구동작의 모형에 관한 연구. 미간행 석사학위 논문. 서울대학교 대학원.
  5. 황성휘(1992). 진보된 볼링의 세계. 서울 : 서림문화사.
  6. Abdel-Aziz, Y. I., & Karara, H. M.(1971). Direct Linear Transformation from Comparator Coordinates into Object Space Coordinates in Close Range Photogrammetry Proceedings of ASP/UI Symposium on Close Range Photogrammetry, Urbana, IL(pp. 1-18). Falls Church, VA: American Society of Photogrammetry.
  7. Adrian, M. J., & Cooper, J. M.(1995). Biomechanics of Human Movement, Wm. C. Brown & Benchmark.
  8. Broer, M.R.(1960). Efficiency of Human Movement. Philadelphia : W.B.S aunder CO.
  9. Clayne R. Jensen., et al(1983). Applied Kinesiology and Biomechanics. McGraw-Hill Book Company, 209-210.
  10. Dick Weber(1981). The Champion's Guide to Bowling. New York : Simon and Schuster.
  11. Ellen Kreighbaum(1981). Biomechanicsia qualitative approach for studying human movement. New York: Macmillan, Inc.
  12. Fred Borden(1991). BOWLING: Ten Keys To Success. USA, Bowling Concepts, Inc.
  13. James G. Hay(1978). The biomechanic of sports techniques, Prentice-Hall, Inc., Englewood Cliffs, N.J. 07632, 54-55.
  14. Jerry N. Barham(1978). MECHANICAL KINESIOLOGY., The C.V.Mosby, Company.
  15. Kwon, Y. H.(1993). KWON3D Motion Analysis Package Version 2.1, User's Reference Manual. Technical document.
  16. Joan L. Martin & Ruth E. Tandy(1990). Bowling sixth edition. Wm. C. Brown Publishers.
  17. Joan L. Martin & Ruth E. Tandy(1994). Bowling seventh edition. Wm. C. Brown Publishers.
  18. Miller, D. L., & Nelson, R. C.(1976). Biomechanics of sport. Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data.
  19. Morrison, J. B.(1970). The mechanics of muscle function in locomotion, journal of Biomechanics. https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9290(70)90016-3
  20. Plagenhoef, S. C., Evans, F.g., & Abdelnour, T.(1983). Anatomical data for analyzing human notion. Research Quarterly for Exercise andSports, 54(2), 169-178. https://doi.org/10.1080/02701367.1983.10605290
  21. Professional Bowlers Assocation.(1994). "Guide to Better Bowling", New York : Simon and Schuster.
  22. Donovan D. Chip Zielke(1995). Revolusion. Illinois : Hillustrations, Inc.
  23. Robert H. Strickland(1996). Bowling Step to Success(1.2). Human Kinetics.
  24. Shapiro, R.(1978). Direct Linear Transformation Method for 3-Dimensional Cinematography. Research Quarterly 49(1).
  25. Tetsuro Miyata(1991). SPORT BOWLING. BASEBALL MAGAZINE SHA.
  26. Walton, J. S.(1981). Close-Range Cine-Photogrammetry : A Generalized Technique for Quantifying Gross Human Motion. Ph.D. Dissertation, Pennsylvania State University.
  27. Winter D. A.(1979). Biomechaniics of Human Movement. New York.
  28. Y. Mursae and et. al(1974). Biomechanics of Bowling. in R.C. Nelson And C.A Morehouse, eds., Biomechanics IV, Baltimore : University Park Press, 1974), pp. 291-97.