물 중의 극미량 냄새 유발 물질인 Geosmin과 2-methylisoborneol의 GC/MS 분석법 연구

Analysis of trace odorous compounds (geosmin and 2-methylisoborneol) in water by using GC/MS

  • 김대전 (한국표준과학연구원 물질량표준부) ;
  • 김병주 (충남대학교 환경공학과) ;
  • 소헌영 (충남대학교 환경공학과) ;
  • 강호 (한국표준과학연구원 물질량표준부)
  • Kim, Tae-Jon (Division of Chemical Metrology and Materials Evaluation, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science) ;
  • Kim, Byung-Joo (Department of Envirnmental Engineering, Chungnam National University) ;
  • So, Hun-Young (Department of Envirnmental Engineering, Chungnam National University) ;
  • Kwang, Ho (Division of Chemical Metrology and Materials Evaluation, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science)
  • 투고 : 2002.09.06
  • 발행 : 2002.12.25

초록

물 중에 극미량 존재하는 냄새 유발 물질인 geosmin (GSM)과 2-methylisoborneol (2-MIB)에 대한 GC/MS 분석법을 확립하였다. 시료는 n-헥산을 이용한 액체-액체 추출법(liquid-liquid extraction, LLE)으로 추출하였으며, GC/MS 방법으로 분석하였다. 이 추출법의 회수율은 GSM과 2-MIB에 대하여 각각 ($87{\pm}8$)%, ($78{\pm}8$)%로 측정되었으며, 이 분석법에 의한 정량한계는 두 물질 모두 ~0.3 ng/L로 매우 향상되었다. 이 분석방법을 일부 강물과 강물을 정수 처리한 실제 시료에 적용하였다. 일부 강물 원수의 경우 GSM과 2-MIB의 농도가 각각 최고 ($4.2{\pm}0.4$) ng/L와 ($44{\pm}4$)ng/L까지 나타났으며, 이 물은 정수 처리를 거친 후에도 ($1.3{\pm}0.1$) ng/L와 ($18{\pm}2$) ng/L의 농도를 보여 기존의 정수 처리로 냄새 물질에 대한 제거가 효과적이지 못함을 알 수 있었다.

We established an analytical method for the measurement of trace amounts of earthy/musty odorous geosmin (GSM) and 2-methylisoborneol (2-MIB) in water using GC/MS. Water samples were extracted with n-hexane (liquid-liquid extraction, LLE) and the extracts were measured by GC/MS. The extraction yields of the two compounds were tested to be ($87{\pm}8$)% and ($78{\pm}8$)%, respectively. The limits of quantitation (LOQs) of the two compounds by this method were greatly improved to ~0.3 ng/L. The analytical methods were applied to analyze water samples from several rivers in Korea and waters after water treatment processes. The highest levels of geosmin and 2-methylisoborneol in raw water from a river were measured to be ($4.2{\pm}0.4$) ng/L and ($44{\pm}4$) ng/L, respectively. The levels only slightly decreased to ($1.3{\pm}0.1$) ng/L and ($18{\pm}2$) ng/L even after water treatment, indicating that the odorous compounds were not properly removed by the treatment processes.

키워드

참고문헌

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