DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

감속 낙하산 Reefing 효과에 관한 실험적 연구

An Experimental Study of Reefing Effect on Decelerating Parachutes


초록

Reefing-line 길이와 reefing 방식이 리본형 낙하산의 항력과 팽창형상에 미치는 영향에 관한 실험적 연구를 수행하였다. 시험은 모델 낙하산 reefing-line 길이의 확정과 reefing 형상의 적절성 및 설계적합성 확인을 위해 수행되었다. 항력면적의 비율인 reefing ratio는 reefing-line의 길이 감소에 따라 감소하였으며, reefing을 통해 모형 낙하산의 안정성이 증가되었다. 시험결과들을 기존의 유사시험결과들과 비교하였으며, 시험결과들은 기존 연구결과들과 잘 부합되었다.

The effect of reefing-line length and reefing methods on drag and inflated shape of the conical ribbon parachute were experimentally investigated. Tests were performed to determine reefing-line length of the parachute models, demonstrate aerodynamic adequacy of the reefing method, and confirmed that performance met the design requirement. The reefing ratio, drag-area ratio, was decreased in relation to the decrease in the length of the reefing-line and the stability of the parachute models was increased with reefing. The test results were compared with the avilable similar data. Fair to good agreement was obtained.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Knacke, T.W., "Parachute Recovery Systems Design Manual", Para Publishing, Santa Barbara CA, 1992.
  2. Maydew, R.C. and Peterson, C.W., "Design and Testing of High-Performance Parachutes", AGARD-AG-319, Nov. 1991.
  3. Purvis, J.W., "Parachute Drag and Radial Force", AIAA 86-2461, 1986.
  4. Pepper, W.B. and Buffington, R.J., "Exploratory Testing of Supersonic Ribbon Parachutes in the NASA 9-FT by 7-FT Wind Tunnel", AIAA 86-2449, 1986.
  5. 오세윤, 박정기, 이종건, 안승기, “감속낙하산에 관한 실험적 연구”, 한국항공우주학회지, 제29권 제2호, 2001, pp. 110-116.
  6. Macha, J.M. and Buffington, R.J., "Wall-Interference Corrections for Parachutes in a Closed Wind Tunnel", Journal of Aircraft, Vol. 27, No. 4, April 1990, pp. 320-325. https://doi.org/10.2514/3.25275
  7. Maskell, E.C., "A Theory of the Blockage Effects on Bluff Bodies and Stalled Wings in a Closed Wind Tunnel", Royal Aircraft Establishment, United Kingdom. Rpt. Aero 2685, Nov. 1963.
  8. Weber, Terry and Garrard, W.L., "The Effects of Flexibility on the Steady-State Performance of Small Ribbon Parachute Models", AIAA 81-1923, 1981.
  9. Heinrich, H.G and Hektner, T.R, "Flexibility as a Model Parachute Performance Parameter", Journal of Aircraft, Vol. 8, No. 9, Sept. 1971, pp. 704-709. https://doi.org/10.2514/3.59160