DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Effect of Ent-norsecurinine, an Alkaloid, on Spore Germination of Some Fungi

  • Goel, Mitul (Department of Mycology and Plant Pathology, Institute of Agricultural Sciences) ;
  • Maurya, S. (Department of Mycology and Plant Pathology, Institute of Agricultural Sciences) ;
  • Pandey, V.B. (Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Institute of Medical Sciences, Banaras Hindu University) ;
  • Singh, V.P. (Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Institute of Medical Sciences, Banaras Hindu University) ;
  • Singh, A.K. (Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Institute of Medical Sciences, Banaras Hindu University) ;
  • Singh, U.P. (Department of Mycology and Plant Pathology, Institute of Agricultural Sciences)
  • Published : 2002.12.31

Abstract

The inhibitory activity of ent-norsecurinine alkaloid was evaluated against spore germination of some plant pathogenic fungi(Curvularia maculans, Curvularia species, C. palliscens, Colletotrichum gloeosporioides, Colletotrichum species, Afternaria solani, A. brassicae, Fusarium udum, Helminthosporium echinoclova and H. penniseti). It inhibited spore germination of all the test fungi. C. maculans, C. species, and C. palliscens were the most sensitive as complete inhibition of spore germination was observed at 1000 ppm. A. solani was not inhibited by this chemical.

Keywords

References

  1. Asthana, A., Chandra, H., Dikshit, A. and Dixit, S. N. 1982. Volatile fungitoxicants from leaves of some higher plants against Helminthosporium oryzae. Z. Pflanzenkrankh. Pflanzensch. 89:475-479
  2. Basha, S. A., Mishra, R. K., Jha, R. N., Pandey, V. B. and Singh U. P. 2002. Effect of berberine and (${\pm}$)-bicuculline isolated from Corydalis chaerophylla on spore germination of some fungi. Folia Microbiol. 47: 161-165 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02817675
  3. Bracher, F. 1994. Polycyclic aromatic alkaloids. 10. Annonaceous alkaloids with antimycotic activity. Arch. Pharm. Weinheim 327: 371-375
  4. Chaturvedi, R., Oikishit, A. and Dixit, S. N. 1987. Adenocalymma allicea, a new source of a natural fungitoxicant. Trop. Agric. 64: 318-322
  5. Joshi, B. S., Gawad, D. H., Pelletier, S. W., Kartha, G. and Bhandary, K. 1986. Isolation and structure (X-ray analysis) of ent-norsecurinine, an alkaloid from Phyllanthus niruri, J. Nat. Prod. 49: 614-620 https://doi.org/10.1021/np50046a009
  6. Khurana, S. M. P. and Singh, S. 1972. Studies on Calotropis procera as inhibitor of tobacco mosaic virus. Phytopathol. Z. 73:341-346 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0434.1972.tb02556.x
  7. Lyon, G. P., Regilinski, T. and Newton, A. C. 1995. Novel disease control compounds: the potential to immunize plants against infection. Plant Pathol. 44: 407-427 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3059.1995.tb01664.x
  8. Maillard, M., Hamberger, M., Gupta, M. P. and Hostelmann, H. K. 1989. An antifungal isoflavonone from a structural revision of a flavonone of Erythrina berteroana. Planta Med. 55: 281-282 https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2006-962004
  9. Maurya, S., Srivastava, J. S., Jha, R. N., Pandey, V. B. and Singh U. P. 2001. Effect of tetrahydropalmatine, an alkaloid on spore germination of some fungi. Mycobiology 29: 142-144
  10. Maurya, S., Srivastava, S., Jha, R N., Pandey, V. B. and Singh, U. P. 2002. Efficacy of alkaloid (-)-Corypalmine against spore germination of some fungi. Folia Microbiol 47: 287-290 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02817654
  11. Mither, L. A., Bathala, M. S., Clark, G. W. and Beal, J. L. 1975. Antimicrobial agents from higher plants. The quaternary alkaloids of Ptelea trifoliata. Lloydia 38: 109-116
  12. Prithiviraj, B. and Singh, U. P. 1995. Biological control of plant pathogens; a key to serene agroecosystem. Rec. Adv. Appl. Sci. 10: 99-110
  13. Prithiviraj, B., Singh, U. P., Khiste, S. and Ram, D. 1996. Effect of methanol extract of Aegle marmelos leaves on Sclerotium rolfsii. Internat. J. Pharm. 34: 148-150 https://doi.org/10.1076/phbi.34.2.149.13200
  14. Prithiviraj, B., Manickam, M., Singh, U. P. and Ray, A. B. 1997. Antifungal activity of anacardic acid, a naturally occurring derivative of salicylic acid. Can. J. Bot. 74: 207-211
  15. Prithiviraj, B., Singh, U. P., Singh, K. P. and Schumacher, K. P. 1998. Field evaluation of ajoene, a constituent of garlic (Allium sativum) and neemazal, a product of neem (Azadirachta indica), against powdery mildew (Erysiphe pisi) of pea (Pisum sativum). Z. Pflanzenkrankh. Pflanzensch: 105: 274-278
  16. Reimers, F., Smolka, S. E., Wemens, S., Schumacher, K. P. and Wagner, K. G. 1993. Effect of ajoene, a compound derived from Allium sativum, on phytopathogenic and epiphytic microorganisms. J. Plant Dis. Prot. 100: 622-633
  17. Sarma, B. K., Pandey, V. B., Mishra, G. D. and Singh, U. P. 1999. Antifungal activity of berberine iodide, a constituent of Fumaria indica. Folia Microbiol. 44: 164-166 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02816235
  18. Singh, U. P., Pandey, V. N., Wagner, K. G. and Singh, K. P. 1990. Antifungal activity of ajoene, a constituent of garlic (Allium sativum). Can. J. Bot. 68: 1354-1356 https://doi.org/10.1139/b90-172
  19. Singh, U. P., Prithiviraj, B., Wagner, K. G. and Schumacher, K. P. 1995. Effect of ajoene, a constituent of garlic (Alium sativum) on powdery mildew (Erysiphe pisi) of pea (Pisum sativum). J. Plant Dis. Prot. 102: 399-406
  20. Singh, U. P., Sarma, B. K., Mishra, P. K. and Ray, A. B. 2000. Antifungal activity of venenatine, an indole alkaloid isolated from Alstonia venenata. Folia Microbiol. 45: 173-176 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02817419
  21. Singh, S. K, Sarma, B. K., Srivastava, J. S., Singh, U. P. and Ray, A. B. 1999. Antifungal activity of ¢$^{3}O$-Alstovenine, a plant alkaloid isolated from Alstonia venenata. Folia Microbial. 44: 510-512 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02816251
  22. Singh, B., Srivastava, J. S., Khosa, R. L. and Singh U. P. 2001. Individual and combined effects of berberine and santonin on spore germination of some fungi. Folia Microbiol. 46: 137-142 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02873592
  23. Smith, J. W. and Mankg, G. C. 1983. Influence of Acacia species on the control of Phytophthora linvamonum root knot of Eucalyptus dieberi. Austral. Forest Res. 13: 231-240
  24. Sriobaite, J. 1960. Phytoncides of Ranunculaceae, their effects on growth of fungi and prospects for their practical use. Biol. Geogr. Coal. 36: 165-173
  25. Srivastava, B. P., Singh, K. P., Singh, U. P. and Pandey, V. B. 1994. Effect of some naturally occuring alkaloids on conidial germination of Botrytis cinerea. Bioved 5: 69-72
  26. Tripathi, R. N., Dubey, N. K. and Dixit, S. N. 1983. Fungitoxicity of pollen grains with special reference to Xanthium strumarium (Compositae). Grana 24: 61-63 https://doi.org/10.1080/00173138509427424
  27. Vollekova, A., Kostalova, D. and Sochorova, R. 2001. Isoquinoline alkaloids from Mahonia aquifolium stem bark are active against Malassezia species Folia Microbial. 46: 107-112

Cited by

  1. Antifungal Activity of Nor-securinine Against Some Phytopathogenic Fungi vol.33, pp.2, 2005, https://doi.org/10.4489/MYCO.2005.33.2.097
  2. Antifungal Activity of an Alkaloid Allosecurinine against Some Fungi vol.35, pp.2, 2007, https://doi.org/10.4489/MYCO.2007.35.2.062
  3. Roots on Spore Germination of Some Fungi vol.35, pp.2, 2007, https://doi.org/10.4489/MYCO.2007.35.2.069
  4. Antifungal Activity of Securinine against Some Plant Pathogenic Fungi vol.36, pp.2, 2008, https://doi.org/10.4489/MYCO.2008.36.2.099