DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

상상으로 유발된 감성 변화에 관한 연구

A Study on Changes in Human Sensibility Evoked by Imagination

  • 정순철 (건국대학교 의과대학 의학공학부) ;
  • 민병찬 (건국대학교 의과대학 의학공학부) ;
  • 전광진 (한국표준과학연구원 인간공학연구실) ;
  • 이봉수 (한국표준과학연구원 인간공학연구실) ;
  • 이정한 (건국대학교 의과대학 의학공학부) ;
  • 김철중 (건국대학교 의과대학 의학공학부)
  • 발행 : 2002.10.31

초록

In this study, emotion changes were induced by four imaginations- pleasantness, unpleasantness, arousal, relaxation and it was examined using subjective evaluation and analysis of the physiological signals of the central and autonomic nerve systems whether the intended emotions were appropriately achieved, and whether these emotion changes could be distinguished from the analysis of physiological signals. Each of the four imaginations was implemented on 32 subjects for 30 seconds, while that Electroencephalogram (EEG), Eelectrocardiogram (RSP) were measured, and a subjective evaluation was implemented following the completion of the measurement. The analysis of the subjective evaluation revealed that the subjects underwent the four clearly differentiated imaginations, and the pleasantness level was classified into four imagination stages, pleasantness>relaxation>arousal=comfort>unpleasantness, and arousal level was classified into four imagination stages in the order of arousal>unpleasantness${\approx}$pleasantness>comfort>relaxation. The analysis of the EEG revealed that three stages of pleasantness level, pleasantness>relaxation=arousal=comfort>unpleasantness were classified from the values of ${\alpha}/{\alpha}+{\beta}\;and\;{\beta}/{\alpha}+{\beta}$, and about tour distinguishable stages of arousal level were obtained from the autonomic nervous system responses following the order of arousal>unpleasantness${\approx}$pleasantness> comfort> relaxation. It was found that intended emotion could be induced from the imagination, and these induced emotion changes could be differentiated using the physiological signals of the EEG and autonomic nervous system.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. 김진관, 문혜신, 오경자, '감성 개념 이차원 구조의 안정성.' 하국감성과학회지, 2(1), 43-52. 1998
  2. 김철중, '종합적 생리신호 측정 해석 시스템 개발 최종 보고서.' 한국표준과학연구원. 1998
  3. 민병찬, 정순철, 김상균, 오지영, 김혜주, 김수진, 김유나, 신정상, 민병운, 김철중, 박세진, '뇌파와 자율신경계 반응을 이용한 향의 영향 평가', 한국감성과학회지 2(2). 1-10. 1999
  4. 민병, 정순철, 민병운, 신미경, 정학기, 김철중, '실시간 주관적 감성 평가시스템을 이용한 긍정 및 부정 시각자극에 대한 연구', 대한인간공학회지. 20(1), 31-43, 2001
  5. 손진훈. Estate M. Sokhadze. 이임갑, 이경화, 최상섭, '정서시각자극에 의해 유 발된 자율신경계 반응 패턴: 유발정서에 따른 피부전도반옹, 심박률 및 호흡률 변화', 한국감성과학회지. 1(1). 79-91. 1998
  6. 이구형, 김병주, 정일석, '시청각 복합자극에 대한 인간감성의 변화.' 한국감성과학회지 4(1). 43-51. 2001
  7. 정순철, 민병찬, 김유나, 신미경, 김철중, '동적 시뮬레이터에서 속도와 운전 형태 변화에 따른 운전자의 감성 평가'. 한국산업경영시스템학회지, 24 (65). 51-63. 2001a
  8. 정순철, 민병찬, 전광진, 김유나, 성은정, 신미경, 김철중, '심상 자극에 의해 유발된 감성변화의 평가', 한국감성과학회 춘계학술대회 논문집. 182-185. 2001b
  9. 정순철, 민병찬, 민병운, 김유나, 신미경, 김철중, '디지타이저를 이용한 실시간 주관적 평가 시스템'. 대한인간공학회지, 20(1), 1-13. 2001c
  10. 황민철, 류은경, 김철중. '시각 감성평가를 위한 뇌파의 민감성에 대한 연구', 대한인간공학회지. 17(1). 1-9. 1998
  11. Davidson. R.J.. Fox. N.A.. 'Asymmetrical brain activity discriminates between positive and negative stimuli in human infants'. Science. 218. 1235-1237. 1982 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.7146906
  12. Ekman. P., 'Universal and cultural differences in facial expressions of emotion.' In J. K. Cole (Ed). Nebraska symposium on motivation. Lincoln. University of Nebraska Press. 1972
  13. Ekman. P., Levenson. R.W., Friesen. W.V., 'Autonomic nervous system activity distinguishes among emotions'. Science. 22. 1208-1210. 1983
  14. EluI. M.R., 'The genesis of the EEG'. International Review of Neurobiology. 15. 227-272. 1972 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0074-7742(08)60333-5
  15. Fox. N.A., 'If its not left. Its right, Electroencephalograph asymmetry and the development of emotion'. American Psychologist. 46. 863-872. 1991 https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.46.8.863
  16. Glenn. A., Myers. Martin. G.J., 'Power spectral Analysis of heart rate variability in sudden cardiac depth: Comprison to other methods'. IEEE Trans. BME. 33(2), 1149-1156. 1986 https://doi.org/10.1109/TBME.1986.325694
  17. Hinrichs. H.. Machleidt. W., 'Basic emotions reflected in EEGcoherences'. International Journal of Psychophysiology. 13(3), 225-232. 1992 https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-8760(92)90072-J
  18. Hugdahl, K., Psychophysiology: Harvard Uniy Press. Cambridge. 1995
  19. Kostiunina. M.B., Kulikov. M.A., 'The frequency characteristics of EEG spectra in the emotions'. Neuroscience Behavioral Pbysiology. 26(4). 340-343. 1996 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02359037
  20. Lang. P.J., 'International Affective Picture System (lAPS) :Technical manual and affective ratings'. NIMH center for the Study of Emotion and Attention. Gainsville. 1997
  21. Levenson. R.W., Ekman. P., Friesen. W.V., 'Voluntary facial action generates emotion-specific autonomic nervous system activitv'. Psychophysiology. 27. 363-384. 1990 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8986.1990.tb02330.x
  22. Roel. W., DeBoer. Karernaker. J.M., Strackee. J., 'Comparing spectra of a series of point events particularly for heart rate variability data'. IEEE Trans. BME. 31(4), 384-387, 1984 https://doi.org/10.1109/TBME.1984.325351
  23. Russell. J .A., 'A circurnplex model of affect.' Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 39(6). 1161-1178. 1980 https://doi.org/10.1037/h0077714
  24. Russell. J.A., Lewicka. M., Nitt. T., 'A cross-cultural study of a circumplex model of affect'. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 57. 848-856. 1989 https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.57.5.848
  25. Schlosberg. H., 'The descriptions of facial expressions in terms of two dimensions.' Journal of Experimental psychology. 44. 229-237. 1952 https://doi.org/10.1037/h0055778