The Korean Journal of Pesticide Science (농약과학회지)

The Korean Society of Pesticide Science (한국농약과학회)
권호 표지

Insecticidal and Acaricidal Activities of Domestic Plant Extracts against Five Major Arthropod Pests

국내산 식물체 추출물의 다섯 가지 주요 해충에 대한 살충 및 살비 활성

  • Park, Il-Kwon (Division of Forest Insect Pests and Diseases, Korea Forest Research Institute) ;
  • Park, Ji-Doo (Division of Forest Insect Pests and Diseases, Korea Forest Research Institute) ;
  • Kim, Chul-Su (Division of Forest Insect Pests and Diseases, Korea Forest Research Institute) ;
  • Shin, Sang-Chul (Division of Forest Insect Pests and Diseases, Korea Forest Research Institute) ;
  • Ahn, Young-Joon (Division of Applied Biology and Chemistry, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Seoul National University) ;
  • Park, Seung-Chan (Faculty of Forest Resources and Landscape Architecture, College of Agriculture and Life Science, Chonnam National University) ;
  • Lee, Sang-Gil (Division of Forest Insect Pests and Diseases, Korea Forest Research Institute)
  • 박일권 (임업연구원 산림생산부 산림곤충과) ;
  • 박지두 (임업연구원 산림생산부 산림곤충과) ;
  • 김철수 (임업연구원 산림생산부 산림곤충과) ;
  • 신상철 (임업연구원 산림생산부 산림곤충과) ;
  • 안용준 (서울대학교 농업생명과학대학) ;
  • 박승찬 (전남대학교 농과대학) ;
  • 이상길 (임업연구원 산림생산부 산림곤충과)
  • Published : 2002.12.27
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Abstract

Methanol extracts from 420 samples of 173 plant species in 58 families were tested at 5000 ppm for their insecticidal and acaricidal activities against five economically important arthropod pests by spray method. The responses varied with arthropod pest species, plant species and plant tissue sampled. In a test with Nilaparvata lugens Stal, extracts from Zanthoxylum piperitum barks, Chamaecyparis obtusa leaf and Quercus salicina leaf showed potent insecticidal activity. With Plutella xylostella L., potent larvicidal activity was observed from extracts of Platycarya strobilacea wood, Meliosma myriantha barks, Sophora japonica leaf, Zanthoxylum piperitum barks, and Pinus thunbergii wood. Methanol extracts of Sophora japonica leaf and Zanthoxylum piperitum barks showed high insecticidal activity against Spodoptera litura. In a test with Tetranychus urticae Koch, extract from Carpinus coreana leaf, Firmiana simplex barks, Elaeagnus macrophylla leaf, Aralia elata leaf, Comus controversa barks and Chamaecyparis obtusa leaf exhibited strong acaricidal activity. As a naturally occurring pest control agent, Zanthoxylum piperitum barks could be useful as new insecticidal and acaricidal products against various arthropod pests.

173종 국내산 식물체의 메탄올 추출물을 대상으로 5 종의 주요 농업해충에 대해 살충 및 살비 효과를 조사한 결과 식물의 종류 및 채집부위에 따라 커다란 차이를 보였다. 173종 420 샘플을 5,000ppm 농도로 처리하였을 때 벼멸구에 강한 살충 효과를 나타낸 식물체는 초피나무 수피, 편백나무 잎과 참가시나무 잎이었다. 배추좀나방 유충에 대해서는 굴피나무 목부, 나도밤나무 수피, 회화나무 잎, 초피나무 수피, 그리고 해송 목부 추출물이 강한 살충활성을 나타내었고 회화나무 잎 및 초피 수피 추출물은 담배거세미나방유충에 강한 살충활성을 나타내었다. 점박이응애에 대해 강한 살충활성을 나타낸 식물체는 소사나무 잎, 벽오동 수피, 보리밥나무 잎, 두릅나무 잎, 층층나무 수피, 그리고 편백 잎이었다. 특히 초피나무 수피 추출물은 여러 해충에 대하여 강한 살충효과를 나타내어 해충 방제에 크게 이용할 수 있을 것으로 기대되었다.

Keywords

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