DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

연장된 앞전을 갖는 편요된 삼각날개의 높은 받음각에서의 와류 특성에 관한 연구

An Investigation of the Vortical Flow Characteristics over a Yawed Delta Wing with LEX at High Incidence

  • 이기영 (공군사관학교 기계공학과) ;
  • 손명환 (공군사관학교 항공우주공학과)
  • 발행 : 2002.10.01

초록

높은 받음각 상태에 있는 연장된 앞전을 갖는 편요된 삼각날개 주위의 와류 유동 특성에 대하여 날개 윗면에서의 압력 측정을 통하여 연구하였다. 본 연구에서는 와류 유동의 물리적 현상, 특히 높은 받음각 상태에서 받음각과 옆미끄럼각이 날개 형상 주위의 공력 특성에 미치는 영향에 중점을 두었다. 실험 데이터로부터 LEX 와류가 날개와류에 유익한 효과를 부여함을 명확하게 알 수 있었다. 이는, 작은 옆미끄럼각 상태에서는 비교적 높은 받음각에 이르기까지 와류의 붕괴 없이 날개와류를 안정화시킴을 알 수 있다. 특정 범위의 받음각과 옆미끄럼각 상태에서는 롤링 모멘트가 역전되는 흥미로운 유동 현상을 관찰할 수 있었다.

An experimental study of the vortical flow characteristics around a yawed delta wing with the leading edge extension at high incidence angle is undertaken by upper surface pressure measurements. A special emphasis has been put on analyzing the basic physics of vortical flows, concerning the effects of incidence and sideslip angle on the aerodynamic characteristics of the wing, especially under high angle of attack. The experimental data has been dearly demonstrated the beneficial effect of the LEX vortex on the wing vortex. It leads to an essential stabilization of the wing vortex against its breakdown until at much higher incidence angle under small sideslip. An interesting flow feature is occurrence of the rolling moment reversal at a certain range of angle of attack and sideslip angle.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. 손명환, 백승욱, 이기영, "Supermaneuve-rability of High Performance Combat Aircraft," 한국군사과학기술학회지 제2권 제2호, pp. 40-51, 1999.
  2. 이기영, 손명환, "Study on the Vortex Characteristics over a Delta Wing with Leading Edge Extension by Pressure Distribution Measurement," 항공우주학회지 제29권 제8호, pp. 18-25, 2001.
  3. 이기영, 손명환, "Investigation of Vortex Interactions over a Delta Wing with Leading Edge Extension," 한국군사과학기술학회지 제4권 제2호, pp. 215-224, 2001.
  4. 손명환, 이기영, 백승욱, "Effects of Sideslip on the Vortex Flow over a Delta Wing," 항공우주학회지 제30권 제1호, pp. 1-8, 2002.
  5. Verhaagen, N. G., & Naarding, S. H. J,"Experimental and Numerical Investigation of Vortex Flow over a Sidesliping Delta Wing," J. of Aircraft, Vol. 26, No. 11, pp. 971-978, 1989. https://doi.org/10.2514/3.45869
  6. Grismer, D. S., and Nelson, R. C., "Double Delta Wing aerodynamics for Pitching Motions with and without Sideslip, J. of Aircraft, Vol. 32, No. 6, pp. 1303-1311, 1995. https://doi.org/10.2514/3.46879
  7. Nerbbar, S. K., Platzer, M. F., and Chang, W-H, "Control of High Incidence Vortical Flow on Double Delta Wings Undergoing Sideslip," J. of Aircraft, Vol. 34, No. 4, pp. 506-513, 1997. https://doi.org/10.2514/2.2220
  8. Payne, F. M., Ng, T. T., & Nelson, R. C, "Seven Hole Probe Measurement of Leading Edge Vortex Flow," Experiments in Fluids, Vol. 7, pp. 1-8, 1989. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00226590
  9. 손명환, 이기영, 백승욱, "Vortex Flow and Aerodynamic Load Characteristics of the Delta Wing/LEX Configuration in Sideslip," 한국항공우주학회지 제30권 제3호, 2002, 37-45.
  10. Wood, N. J., Roberts, L., and Celik, Z., "Control of Asymmetric Vortical Flow over Delta Wings at High Angle of Attack," J. of Aircraft, Vol. 27, No. 5, pp. 429-435, 1990. https://doi.org/10.2514/3.25294
  11. Nastase, A., "Some Considerations on Leading Edge Vortices on Wings in Supersonic Flow," Proceedings of IUTAM Symposium on Fundamental Aspects of Vortex Motion, 1988, pp. 387-391.
  12. 손명환, 이기영, "Visualization study of High-Incidence Vortical Flow over the LEX/ Delta Wing Configuration with Sideslip," 항공우주학회지 제30권 제5호, pp. 109-117, 2002. https://doi.org/10.5139/JKSAS.2002.30.5.109
  13. Verhaagen, N. G., & Naarding, S. H. J, "Experimental & Numerical Investigation of the Vortex Flow over a Yawed Delta Wing," TUD Rep. 88-2563-CP, pp. 329-339, 1988.
  14. Shanks, R. E., "Low-Subsonic Measurements of Static and Dynamic Stability Derivatives of Six Flat Plate Wings Having Leading Edge Sweep Angles of $70^{\circ}$ to $84^{\circ}$ ," NASA TN D-1822, 1953.
  15. Skow, A. M., "Control of Advanced Fighter Aircraft," AGARD FDP-VKI, 1983.
  16. Sohn, M. H., & Lee, K. Y., "Experimental Investigation of Vortex Flow of a Yawed Delta Wing Having Leading Edge Extension," AIAA Paper 2002-3267, 2002.

피인용 문헌

  1. Velocity Field Measurements Over A Lex/Delta Wing By Triple Axis Hot-Film Anemometry vol.31, pp.9, 2003, https://doi.org/10.5139/JKSAS.2003.31.9.001