Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute (콘크리트학회논문집)

Korea Concrete Institute (한국콘크리트학회)
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Diffusion Characteristics of Chloride ion under Single and Combined Attacks in Concrete Structures

콘크리트 구조물의 단일 및 복합열화 환경하에서의 염소이온 확산특성

  • Published : 2002.10.01
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Abstract

Durability is a major concern in the design and construction of concrete structures which are located in the sea environments. In particular, the combined action of chlorides, sulfates, and carbonation nay influence greatly the deterioration behavior of concrete structures. The purpose of the present study is to explore the diffusion characteristics of chloride ions in concrete structures under combined deterioration conditions. The present test results indicate that the chloride penetration into concrete structures is more pronounced under combined attacks of chlorides, sulfates and carbonation. The diffusion coefficients and surface chloride contents were found to increase under combined multiple deterioration conditions. The present study provides quantitatively the penetration and diffusion characteristics of chloride ions in concrete structures under various deterioration conditions. The results of present study may be efficiently used for the realistic design of concrete structures under combined deterioration conditions.

해안 등 열악한 환경에 노출되는 구조물들의 건설이 증가되면서 구조물의 내구성 문제가 심각해지고 있다. 특히, 염해만이 아니라 염해와 황산염 그리고 중성화 등 복합작용에 의한 열화문제는 아직도 연구된 바가 거의 없는 실정이다. 따라서, 본 연구에서는 염해와 황산염 및 중성화가 복합된 환경하에서 콘크리트 구조물의 성능저하 현상을 살피고 이들의 상호작용과 영향을 실험적으로 구명하는데 그 목적을 두고 있다. 이를 위해서 단일 및 복합열화 실험을 포괄적으로 수행하였다. 본 연구결과, 염소이온 단일열화시 보다 황산염 또는 황산염과 중성화가 복합되었을 경우의 열화현상이 더 두드러졌으며, 모든 열화조건에서 표면염소이온의 농도는 시간에 따라 증가하고 반면에 확산계수는 시간에 따라 감소하는 경향을 나타냈다. 표면염소이온 농도는 복합열화에서 더 증가하며 특히 염소이온 확산계수는 염해와 황산염 2중 복합열화시 더 커지고 여기에 중성화가 복합될 경우 더욱 커지는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서, 해안 구조물과 같이 염해와 황산염 및 중성화가 복합될 경우 염소이온의 침투가 더욱 커져 이들의 합리적인 고려가 필요한 것으로 나타났다.

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