Antioxidant Activity in Rice Cultivar, Wild Rice, and Barley

  • Ryu, Su-Noh (Dept. of Agricultural Sci., Korea Natl. Open Univ.) ;
  • Park, Sun-Zik (Dept. of Agricultural Sci., Korea Natl. Open Univ.) ;
  • Kim, Hong-Yeol (Nat,l. Crop Experiment Station, Rural Development Administration)
  • 발행 : 2002.03.01

초록

The antioxidant activities of methanol extracts of sixteen samples were tested using 1.1-diphenyl-2-picryl hydrazyl(DPPH) reactivity and TBARS substances assay in vitro. The methanol extracts of the rice brans from three wild rice -O. minuta, O. rufipogon, and O. barthii-were found to be the most effective in DPPH radical scavenging activity. The next effective ones were the rice brans of Heugjinjubyeo and leaves of Tapgolbori. When tested on lipid peroxidation using a lipid peroxidation generation system mediated by $H_2O$$_2$/Fe$^{2+}$ in rat liver homogenates, the brans and hull of wild rice (O. minuta, O. rufipogon, and O. barthii) and rice bran of Heugjinjubyeo exhibited protective activities against lipid peroxidation in the order of effectiveness.s.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Ames, B. N. and Sail, R. L. 1987. Oxidative DNA damage, cancer and aging. Oxygen and human disease. Ann. Inter. Med. 107 :536-539
  2. Chance, B., Sies, H. and Boveris, A. 1979. Hydroperoxide metabolism in mammalian organs, Physiol Rev. 59 : 527-605 https://doi.org/10.1152/physrev.1979.59.3.527
  3. Choi, S. W., Osawa, T, Kawakishi, S. and Tashiro, T. 1994. Antioxidative activity of anthocyanin pigments in black rice seeds. Special Presentation, Korean Soc. Food Sci. and Technol., May 28-29, Pusan, Korea
  4. Choi, U., Shin, D. H., Chang, Y. S. and Shin, J. I. 1992. Screening of natural antioxidant from plant and their antioxidative effect. Korean J. Food Sci. Technol. 24 : 142-148
  5. Halliwel, B. and Gutteridge, J.M.C. 1984. Oxygen toxicity, oxygen radicals, transition metals and disease, Biochem, J. 219 :1-14 https://doi.org/10.1042/bj2190001
  6. Lee, H. H., Kang, S. G. and Rhim, J. W. 1999. Characteristic of antioxidative and antimicrobial activities of various cultivars of sweet potato. Korean J. Food Sci. Technol. 31 :1090-1095
  7. Ohkawa M. 1998. Three new antioxidative saponarin analogsfrom young green barley leaves. Chem Pharm Bull 46(2) :1887-1890 https://doi.org/10.1248/cpb.46.1887
  8. Ramarathnam, N., T. Osawa, M. Namiki and S. Kawakish. 1989. Chemical studies on novel hce hull antioxidants. Identification of isovitexin, a C-glycosyl flavonoid. J. Agric. Food Chem. 37(2): 316-319 https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00086a009
  9. Rice-Evans, C. A. and Diplock, A. T. 1993. Current status of antioxidant therapy. Free Radic. Bio. Med. 15 : 77-86 https://doi.org/10.1016/0891-5849(93)90127-G
  10. Ryu S. N., Bon II Ku, Dong Jin Lee and Sang Jun Han. 2001.Changes of physicochemicaI charateristics of barley leaves during growth. Korean Journat of breeding 33(1) : 140-141
  11. Wang, H., Cao, G. and Prior, R. L. 1996. Total antioxident capacity of fruits. J. Aeric. Food. Chem. 44 : 701-705 https://doi.org/10.1021/jf950579y
  12. Wang, H., G. Cao, and R. L. Prioy. 1997. Oxygen radical absorbing capacity of anthocyanins, J. Agric, Food Chem. 45 : 304-309 https://doi.org/10.1021/jf960421t