Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography (한국측량학회지)

Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography (한국측량학회)
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Measurements of the Trajectories of Moving Objects with Video System and Image Matching

비디오 시스템과 영상매칭에 의한 운동물체의 거동측정

  • 이창경 (군산대학교 토목환경공학부) ;
  • 조우석 (인하대학교 토목공학과)
  • Published : 2002.09.01
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Abstract

In order to extract 3-dimensional information from 2-D image, stereo images are prerequisite. Moreover, for the measurement of moving objects, the synchronized sequential stereo images have to be captured and image matching should be implemented for determining the location of moving objects. In this research, a simple method computing 3-dimensional coordinates from sequential images of moving objects was implemented. The sequential stereo images were captured by a video camera with a beam splitter. Once video images were digitalized by frame grabber, the interest points were extracted and matched in each stereo image, and the coordinates of center of them are calculated using weighted average method. Then, 3-dimensional coordinates of moving objects were computed by DLT algorithms.

평면 이미지로부터 3차원 정보를 구하기 위해서는 스테레오 이미지가 필요하고, 움직이는 물체의 거동을 3차원적으로 측정하기 위해서는 스테레오 이미지의 정확한 동기가 필수적이다. 또한, 연속적인 거동측정을 위해서는 동시 촬영한 연속 스테레오 이미지가 필요하고, 위치추적의 자동화를 위해서는 영상 매칭이 그 해결책이다. 본 연구에서는 한 대의 비디오 카메라로 움직이는 물체의 연속 스테레오 이미지를 촬영하여, 영상 매칭에 의해 동일 대상물 및 동일 측점의 중심위치를 결정하고, DLT에 의해 3차원 위치를 해석하는 방법을 제시하였다.

Keywords

References

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