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털머위 (Farfugium japonica)의 캘러스 유도 및 식물체 분화에 미치는 생장조절제의 영향

Effect of Plant Growth Regulators on Callus Induction and Plant Regeration of Farfugium japonica

  • 이승엽 (원광대학교 식물자원과학부 생명자원과학연구소) ;
  • 유성오 (원광대학교 식물자원과학부 생명자원과학연구소) ;
  • 배종향 (원광대학교 식물자원과학부 생명자원과학연구소) ;
  • 이중호 (원광대학교 식물자원과학부 생명자원과학연구소)
  • Lee, Seung-Yeob (Institute of Life Science and Natural Resources, Division of Plant Resources Science, Wonkwang University) ;
  • Yoo, Sung-Oh (Institute of Life Science and Natural Resources, Division of Plant Resources Science, Wonkwang University) ;
  • Bae, Jong-Hyang (Institute of Life Science and Natural Resources, Division of Plant Resources Science, Wonkwang University) ;
  • Lee, Joong-Ho (Institute of Life Science and Natural Resources, Division of Plant Resources Science, Wonkwang University)
  • 발행 : 2002.03.01

초록

털머위의 조직배양에 의한 식물체의 기내 미세증식을 위하여, 잎과 잎자루 조직으로부터 캘러스 유도 및 식물체 분화에 미치는 몇 가지 생장조절제들의 영향을 조사하였다. 캘러스 유도 및 생장은 잎과 잎자루 조직 모두 1∼2 mg/L 2,4-D와 1∼2 mg/L BA의 혼합배지에서 양호하였으며, 치상 조직간 캘러스 유도율은 비슷하였으나, 캘러스 형성시기는 잎절편에서 보다 잎자루 조직에서 더 빠르고 왕성하였다. 캘러스로부터 식물체 분화를 위한 적정 생장조절제의 농도는 1 mg/L NAA와 2 mg/L BA 혼합배지였다. 분화된 식물체는 캘러스와 함께 동일배지에 60일 정도 계대배양하면 다아체를 형성하였다. 분화된 유식물체는 0.5 mg/L IAA를 첨가한 MS배지에 옮겨 30일간 생육시킨 후, 초장 50 mm 이상의 소식물체를 vermiculite에서 순화시켰을 때 생존율은 95% 이상으로 높았으며, 토양활착도 잘 되었다.

The leaf and petiole segments of Farfugium japonica were cultured to investigate the influence of growth regulators on their callus induction and plant regeneration. The callus induction and growth showed a good response both leaf and petiole on MS media supplemented with 1∼2 mg/L 2,4-D and 1∼2 mg/L BA. Callus induction and growth were more effective in petiole segments than leaf one. The highest percentage of plant regeneration was obtained from 60-day-old calli on MS medium supplemented with 1 mg/L NAA and 2 mg/L BA. When subcultured to the same medium for about 60 days, multiple shoots were developed from regenerating callus. The shoots produced roots after transferring to rooting medium containing 0.5 mg/L IAA. The plantlets over 50 mm in height were successfully acclimatized in vermiculite, and the survival rate was over 95%.

키워드

참고문헌

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피인용 문헌

  1. Plant regeneration via somatic embryogenesis inFarfugium japonicum vol.34, pp.4, 2006, https://doi.org/10.1080/01140671.2006.9514425