Effect of Soluble Chitosan on the Quality of Paeksulgis

백설기의 품질특성에 미치는 수용성 키토산의 영향

  • 박찬성 (경산대학교 식품영양학과) ;
  • 정현숙 (계명문화대학 식품과학과)
  • Published : 2002.09.01

Abstract

Paeksulkis(Korean rice cake) containing 0-0.5% chitosan were prepared for test the quality of microbiological, mechanical and sensory characteristics. The pH of Paeksulkis was 5.65 without chitosan and that was about 7.0 with 0.05-0.5% level of chitosan. In Hunter's color values of Paeksulkis of control, the lightness(L) was 84.28, redness(a) was -1.56 and yellowness(b) was 7.68. The lightness(L), redness(a) and yellowness(b) were increased with increasing concentration of chitosan in Paeksulkis. In mechanical characteristics of Paeksulkis, cohesiveness and springiness were the highest in control group while strength, hardness, gumminess and brittlenes were higher in chitosan added group than control group. In sensory evaluation of Pasksulkis, control group obtained the highest score in color, texture, after swallowing and overall quality(p<0.05) but chitosan added group obtained higher scores in moisture than control(p<0.05). Total bacterial counts(TBC) of Paeksulgis immediately before storage were 4.2∼9.2$\times$10$^2$CFU/g and those of control increased for 2 weeks, reached at 7.4$\times$10$\^$5/ CFU/g and then decreased about 1 log cycle for 2 weeks during storage at 5$\^{C}$. TBC of Paeksulgis added 0.3∼0.5% of chitosan were 2 log cycles lower than that of control at the end of storage at 5$\^{C}$. TBC of Pasksulgis control increased to 10$\^$8/ CFU/g during storage at 20$\^{C}$ but that of 0.5% chitosan added group was 1 log cycle lower than control at the end of storage. Shelf-life extension of Paeksulkis by chitosan was more effective during storage at 5$\^{C}$ than at 20$\^{C}$.

키토산이 백설기의 품질특성에 미치는 영향을 조사하기 위하여 0~0.5%의 키토산을 첨가한 백설기를 제조한 후 백설기의 저장성, 물성 및 관능적 품질특성을 조사하였다. 백설기의 pH는 대조구가 5.65이었으며 0.05~0.5%의 키토산 첨가군은 pH 7정도였다. 백설기의 색상은 멥쌀 100%인 대조군은 명도(L치) 84.28, 적색도(a치) -1.56, 황색도(b치) 7.68 이었으며, 키토산 첨가에 의해 명도, 적색도, 황색도가 모두 높아지는 경향이었다. Texture 측정결과, 백설기의 강도, 견고성, 검성, 부서짐성은 대조군에 비해 키토산 첨가군이 높았으며, 응집성과 탄성은 대조군이 가장 높았으나 키토산 첨가구와 유의적인 차이는 없었다. 관능검사 결과, 대조군의 기호도가 색상, 쫄깃한 정도, 삼킨 후의 느낌 및 종합평가에서 키토산 첨가구 보다 유의적으로 높았으며, 촉촉한 정도는 키토산 첨가구가 대조구보다 유의적으로 높은 기호도를 나타내었다(p<0.05). 키토산을 첨가하여 제조한 떡의 저장직전의 생균수는 4.2~9.2$\times$$10^2$CFU/g 이었으며 5$^{\circ}C$에 2주간 저장했을 때 대조구는 7.4$\times$$10^{5}$ CFU/g에 도달한 후, 2주동안 약 1 log cycle 감소하였다. 그러나 키토산을 첨가한 경우에는 키토산 첨가농도에 비례하여 세균의 증식이 억제되어 0.3%와 0.5% 첨가군은 저장말기의 생균수는 대조구보다 2 log cycle 낮은 생균수를 나타내었다. 그러나 키토산을 첨가한 백설기를 2$0^{\circ}C$에 1주일간 저장한 경우에는 $10^{8}$ CFU/g으로 증가하였으며 저장 말기에 0.5% 첨가군이 대조구보다 약 1 log cycle 낮은 생균수를 나타내었다. 키토산 첨가에 의한 떡의 저장성 향상은 5$^{\circ}C$에 저장했을 때 더욱 효과적이었다.다.

Keywords

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