대한기계학회논문집B (Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B)

  • 제26권11호
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  • Pages.1585-1596
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  • 2002
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  • 1226-4881(pISSN)
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  • 2288-5324(eISSN)
대한기계학회 (The Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers)
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원관내 뉴턴유체와 비뉴턴유체의 맥동유동특성

Pulsatile Flow Analyses of Newtonian Fluid and Non-Newtonian Pluid in Circular Tube

  • 조민태 (숭실대학교 기계공학과) ;
  • 노형운 (조선대학교 항공조선공학부) ;
  • 서상소 (숭실대학교 기계공학과) ;
  • 김재수 (숭실대학교 기계공학과)
  • 발행 : 2002.11.01
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초록

The objectives of the present study are to numerically and experimentally investigate the steady and pulsatile flow phenomena in the circular tubes, to quantitatively compare the flow characteristics of Newtonian and non-Newtonian fluids, and to find meaningful hemodynamic information through the flow analysis in the human blood vessels. The particle image velocimetry is adopted to visualize the flow fields in the circular tube. and the results from the particle image velocimetry are used to validate the results of the numerical analysis. In order to investigate the blood flow phenomena in the circular tube. constitutive equations, which are suitable to describe the rheological properties of the non-Newtonian fluids. are determined, and the steady and pulsatile momentum equations are solved by the finite volume prediction. The velocity vectors of the steady and pulsatile flow in the circular tube obtained by the particle image velocimetry arc in good agreement with those by the numerical analysis. For the given mass flow rate. the axial velocity profiles of the Newtonian and the non-Newtonian fluids appear differently. The pulsatile flow phenomena of the Newtonian and the non-Newtonian fluids are quite different from those of the steady flow.

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참고문헌

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