Cytotoxic Compounds from Croton cascarilloides

베트남산 Croton cascarilloides의 세포독성 물질

  • Sung, Tran Van (Institute of Chemistry, National Center for Natural Science and Technology) ;
  • Ahn, Byung-Zun (College of Pharmacy, Chungnam National University) ;
  • Cuong, Nguyen Manh (Institute of Chemistry, National Center for Natural Science and Technology)
  • 트란반숭 (베트남 국립과학기술원 화학연구소) ;
  • 안병준 (충남대학교 약학대학) ;
  • 뉘엥만퀑 (베트남 국립과학기술원 화학연구소)
  • Published : 2002.09.30

Abstract

The methanol extract from the root of Croton cascarilloides Raeusch. was primarily evaluated for cytotoxic activity in the cultured human lung cancer cell line (A459) and showed cytotoxic potential with $ED_{50}$ value of $5.98\;{\mu}g/ml$. Bioassayguided fractionation of the root extract resulted in 3-acetyl aleuritolic acid, rubiadin-l-methyl ether, and julocrotine. The structures of the compounds were elucidated from the combination of spectroscopic data and references. In addition, the $^{13}C-NMR$ assignments of rubiadin-l-methyl ether were revised.

베트남산 Croton cascarilloides 뿌리의 메탄올 추출물을 인체 폐암세포인 A549에 대한 세포독성을 실시한 결과 유효함을 발견하였다$(ED_{50},\;5.98\;{\mu}g/ml)$. 세포독성을 측정하면서 유효들 물질을 분리하고 그들의 분광학적 데이터와 문헌치를 비교한 결과 이들은 각각 3-acetyl aleuritolic acid, rubiadin-1-methyl ether 및 julocrotine로 확인되었다.

Keywords

References

  1. Nguyen, M. C., Nguyen, H. N., Kim, Y, You, Y. J., Bae, K. H., Tran, V. S. And Ahn, B. Z. (2002) Cytotoxic Acdvity of Vietnamese Herbal Medicines against A549 Cells. Kor. J. Pharmacogn. 33: 64-68
  2. Nguyen, M. C. unpublished data
  3. Vo, V. C. (1996) Tu Dien Cay Thuoc Vietnam, Nha Xuat ban Y hoc, Hanoi
  4. McLean, S., Dumont, P. M., Reynolds, R, Jacobs, H. and Lachmansing, S. S. (1987) Unambiguous structural and nuclear magnetic resonance spectral characterization of two triterpenoids of Mapmunea guianensis by two-dimensional nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. Can. J. Chem. 65: 2519-2525 https://doi.org/10.1139/v87-420
  5. Torrance, S. J., Wiedhoff, R. M. and Cole, J. R. (1977) Antitumor Agents from Jatropha macrorhiza. J. Pharm. Sci. 66: 1348-1349 https://doi.org/10.1002/jps.2600660941
  6. Chaudhun, S. K. (1995) Isolation and structural elucidation of pentacyclic triterpenoids from Maprounea africana. J. Nat. Prod. 58: 1-9 https://doi.org/10.1021/np50115a001
  7. Kittisak, L., Sukanya, D., Vichien, J. and Jerapan, K. (1999) Antimalarials from Stephania veiwsa, Prismatomeris sesilflora, Diospyros montana and Murraya siamensis. Planta Med. 65: 754-756 https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2006-960858
  8. Adewunmi, C. 0. and Adesogan, E. K. (1984) Anthra- quinones and Omwacin from Morinda lucida as possible agents in Fasciotiasis and Schistosomiasis control. Fitotera-via 55: 259-263
  9. Ali, A. M., Ismail, N. H., Mackeen, M. M., Yazan, L. S., Mohamed, S. M., Ho, A. S. H. and Lajis, N. H. (2000) Antiviral, cytotoxic and antimicrobial activities of anthra- quinones isolated from the roots of Morinda elliptica. Pharmaceutical Biology 38: 298-301 https://doi.org/10.1076/1388-0209(200009)38:4;1-A;FT298
  10. Adewumi, C. O. and Adesogan, E. K. (1986) Toxicology of some Nigerian plants used in Schistosomiasis control. I. The effect of molluscicides on Molluscan hearts. Fitoterapia 57:353-358
  11. Koumaglo, K., Gbeassor, M., Nikabu, C. and Wemer, W. (1986) Effects of three compounds Extracted from Morinda lucida on Plasmodium fatciparum. Planta Med. 58: 533-534 https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2006-961543
  12. Nakano et.al.; J. Org. Chem. 26: 1184 (1961) https://doi.org/10.1021/jo01063a051
  13. Abogye, F. A., Sam, G. H., Massiot, G. and Lavaud, C. (2000) Julocrotine, a glutaiimide alkaloid from Croton membranaceus. Fitoterapia 71: 461-462 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0367-326X(00)00141-6
  14. Kutnye, J. R, Klein, F. K. and Eigendorf, G. (1971) Alkaloids from Croton species. Tetrahedron Lett. 52: 4973-4975