References
- Mannick, E. E., Bravo, L. E. and Zarama, G. (1996)Inducible nitric oxide synthase, nitrotyrosine, and apoptosisin Helicobacter pylori gastritis: effect of antibiotics andantioxidants. Cancer Res. 56: 3238-3243
- Cover, T. L. and Cao, P. (1994) Divergence of genetic sequences for the vacuolation cytotoxin among Helicobacterpylori strains. J. Biol. Chem. 269: 10566-10569
- Smoot, D. T., Mobley, H. L. T., Chippendale, G. R., Lewison,J. F. and Resau, J. H. (1990) Helicobacter pylori ureaseactivity is toxic to human gastric epithelial cells, Infect.Immun. 58: 1992-1994
- Xiang, Z. Censini, S., Bayeli, P. F., Telford, J. L., Figura, N.,Rappuoli, R. and Covacci, A. (1995) Analysis of expressionof CagA and VacA virulence factors in 43 strains ofHelicobacter pylori reveals that clinical isolates can bedivided into two major types and that CagA is not necessaryfor expression of the vacuolating cytotoxin. Infec. Immun. 63:94-98
- Cover, T. L., Dooley, C. P. and Blaser, M. J. (1990)Characterization of and human serologic response to proteins in Helicobacter pylori broth culture supernatants with vacuolizing cytotoxin activity, Infect. Immun. 58: 603-610
- Xu, J. K., Goodwin, C. S., Cooper, M. and Robinson, J.(1990) Intracellular vacuolization caused by the urease ofHelicobacter pylori. J. Infect. Dis. 161: 1302-1304 https://doi.org/10.1093/infdis/161.6.1302
- Leunk, R. D. and Morgan, D. R. (1998) Cytotoxic activity inbroth-culture filtrates of Campylobacter pylori. J. Med.Microbiol. 26: 93-99 https://doi.org/10.1099/00222615-26-2-93
- Cover, T. L. and Blaser, M. J. (1992) Purification andcharacterization of the vacuolating toxin from Helicobacterpylori. J. Biol. Chem. 287: 10570-10575
- Mobley, H. L. T., Jones, B. D. and Jerse, A. E. (1986)Cloning of urease gene sequences from Providencia stuartii.Infect. Immun. 54: 161-169
- Senior, B. W., Bradford, N. C. and Simpson, D. S. (1980)The urease of proteus strains in relation to virluence for theurinary tract. J. Med. Microbiol. 13: 507-512 https://doi.org/10.1099/00222615-13-4-507
- Rubio, C. A. and Kato, Y. (1987) Classification of vacuolatedcells in the gastric mucosa. J. Surg. Oncol. 34: 128-132 https://doi.org/10.1002/jso.2930340212
- Eaton, K. A., Morgan, D. R. and Krakowka, S. (1989)Campylobacter pylori virulence factors in gnotobioticpiglets. Gastroenterology 98: A654
- Leunk, R. D., Ferguson, M. A., Morgan, D. R., Low, D. E.and Simor, A. E. (1990) Antibody to cytotoxin in infectionby Helicobacter pylori. J. Clin. Microbiol. 28: 1181-1184
- Leunk, R. D., Johnson, P. T., David, B. C., Kraft, W. G. and Morgan, D. R. (1988) Cytotoxic activity in broth-culturefiltrates of Campylobacter pylori. J. Med. Microbiol. 26: 93-99 https://doi.org/10.1099/00222615-26-2-93
- Shau, H. and Dawson, J. R. (1984) The role of the lysosomein natural killing: inhibition by lysosomotropic vital dyes.Immunology 53: 745-751
- Ohkuma, S. and Poole, B. (1981) Cytoplasmic vacuolation ofmouse peritoneal macrophages and the uptake into Iyso-somes of weakly basic substances. J. Cell. Biol. 90: 656-664 https://doi.org/10.1083/jcb.90.3.656