Steel and Composite Structures

  • 제1권4호
  • /
  • Pages.427-440
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  • 2001
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  • 1229-9367(pISSN)
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  • 1598-6233(eISSN)
테크노프레스 (Techno-Press)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Performance of steel beams at elevated temperatures under the effect of axial restraints

  • Liu, T.C.H. (Manchester School of Engineering) ;
  • Davies, J.M. (Manchester School of Engineering)
  • 발행 : 2001.12.25
⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

The growing use of unprotected or partially protected steelwork in buildings has caused a lively debate regarding the safety of this form of construction. A good deal of recent research has indicated that steel members have a substantial inherent ability to resist fire so that additional fire protection can be either reduced or eliminated completely. A performance based philosophy also extends the study into the effect of structural continuity and the performance of the whole structural totality. As part of the structural system, thermal expansion during the heating phase or contraction during the cooling phase in most beams is likely to be restrained by adjacent parts of the whole system or sub-frame assembly due to compartmentation. This has not been properly addressed before. This paper describes an experimental programme in which unprotected steel beams were tested under load while it is restrained between two columns and additional horizontal restraints with particular concern on the effect of catenary action in the beams when subjected to large deflection at very high temperature. This paper also presents a three-dimensional mathematical modelling, based on the finite element method, of the series of fire tests on the part-frame. The complete analysis starts with an evaluation of temperature distribution in the structure at various time levels. It is followed by a detail 3-D finite element analysis on its structural response as a result of the changing temperature distribution. The principal part of the analysis makes use of an existing finite element package FEAST. The effect of columns being fire-protected and the beam being axially restrained has been modelled adequately in terms of their thermal and structural responses. The consequence of the beam being restrained is that the axial force in the restrained beam starts as a compression, which increases gradually up to a point when the material has deteriorated to such a level that the beam deflects excessively. The axial compression force drops rapidly and changes into a tension force leading to a catenary action, which slows down the beam deflection from running away. Design engineers will be benefited with the consideration of the catenary action.

키워드

참고문헌

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피인용 문헌

  1. Elastic Analysis of Straight Members at Elevated Temperatures vol.9, pp.5, 2006, https://doi.org/10.1260/136943306778827484
  2. Numerical studies on large deflection behaviour of axially restrained corrugated web steel beams at elevated temperatures vol.98, 2016, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tws.2015.04.028
  3. Elastic behaviour of panel zone in steel moment resisting frames at elevated temperatures vol.65, pp.2, 2009, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcsr.2008.02.010
  4. Numerical study of a steel sub-frame in fire vol.86, pp.15-16, 2008, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compstruc.2008.01.006
  5. A numerical study of large deflection behaviour of restrained steel beams at elevated temperatures vol.60, pp.7, 2004, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcsr.2003.09.005
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  8. Large deflection behavior of restrained corrugated web steel beams in a fire vol.126, 2016, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcsr.2016.07.017
  9. Simplified analysis method for catenary action of restrained cellular steel beams at elevated temperature considering strain reversal vol.95, 2018, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.firesaf.2017.11.009